History and Background of the Kashmir Conflict

History and Background of the Kashmir Conflict Kashmir, authoritatively alluded to as Jammu and Kashmir, is a 86,000-square-mile locale (about the size of Idaho) in northwest India and upper east Pakistan so amazing in physical excellence that Mugal ​(or Moghul) heads in the sixteenth and seventeenth century thought of it as a natural heaven. The locale has been savagely contested by India and Pakistan since their 1947 segment, which made Pakistan as the Muslim partner to Hindu-greater part India. History of Kashmir Following quite a while of Hindu and Buddhist standard, Muslim Moghul sovereigns assumed responsibility for Kashmir in the fifteenth century, changed over the populace to Islam and fused it into the Moghul realm. Islamic Moghul rule ought not be mistaken for present day types of tyrant Islamic systems. The Moghul domain, described by any semblance of Akbar the Great (1542-1605) encapsulated Enlightenment standards of resistance and pluralism a century prior to the ascent of the European Enlightenment. (Moghuls left their blemish on the resulting Sufi-enlivened type of Islam that ruled the subcontinent in India and Pakistan, before the ascent of more jihadist-motivated Islamist mullahs.) Afghan trespassers followed the Moghuls in the eighteenth century, who were themselves driven out by Sikhs from Punjab. England attacked in the nineteenth century and sold the whole Kashmir Valley for a large portion of a million rupees (or three rupees for each Kashmiri) to the ruthless harsh leader of Jammu, the Hindu Gulab Singh. It was under Singh that the Kashmir Valley turned out to be a piece of the province of Jammu and Kashmir. The 1947 India-Pakistan Partition and Kashmir India and Pakistan were divided in 1947. Kashmir was part also, with 66% going to India and a third going to Pakistan, despite the fact that Indias share was prevalently Muslim, similar to Pakistan. Muslims revolted. India subdued them. War broke out. It wasnt settled until a 1949 truce expedited by the United Nations and a goals requiring a choice, or plebiscite, permitting Kashmiris to choose their future for themselves. India has never actualized the goals. Rather, India has kept up what adds up to a possessing armed force in Kashmir, developing more disdain from local people than ripe farming items. Present day Indias authors Jawaharlal Nehru and Mahatma Gandhi-both had Kashmiri roots, which incompletely discloses Indias connection to the area. To India, Kashmir for the Kashmiris amounts to nothing. Indian pioneers standard line is that Kashmir is an essential piece of India. In 1965, India and Pakistan battled their second of three significant wars since 1947 over Kashmir. The United States was to a great extent to fault for making way for war. The truce three weeks after the fact was not considerable past an interest that the two sides put down their arms and a vow to send worldwide onlookers to Kashmir. Pakistan recharged its require a choice by Kashmirs for the most part Muslim populace of 5 million to choose the locales future, as per a 1949 UN goals. India kept on opposing leading such a plebiscite. The 1965 war, in entirety, settled nothing and simply put off future clashes. (Peruse progressively about the Second Kashmir War.) The Kashmir-Taliban Connection With the ascent to intensity of Muhammad Zia ul Haq (the tyrant was leader of Pakistan from 1977 to 1988), Pakistan started its droop toward Islamism. Zia found in Islamists a mean of merging and keeping up his capacity. By belittling the reason for hostile to Soviet Mujahideens in Afghanistan starting in 1979, Zia curried and won Washingtons favorand took advantage of monstrous amounts of money and weaponry the United States directed through Zia to take care of the Afghan uprising. Zia had demanded that he be the course of arms and weaponry. Washington surrendered. Zia occupied a lot of money and weaponry to two pet tasks: Pakistans atomic weapons program, and building up an Islamist battling power that would subcontract the battle against India in Kashmir. Zia to a great extent prevailing at both. He financed and secured furnished camps in Afghanistan that prepared activists whod be utilized in Kashmir. What's more, he bolstered the ascent of a bad-to-the-bone Islamist corps in Pakistani Madrassas and in Pakistans ancestral territories that would apply Pakistans impact in Afghanistan and Kashmir. The corps name: The Taliban. Therefore, the political and aggressor consequences of late Kashmiri history areâ intimately associated with the ascent of Islamism in northern and western Pakistan, and in Afghanistan. Kashmir Today As indicated by a Congressional Research Service report, Relations among Pakistan and India stay gridlocked on the issue of Kashmiri power, and a dissenter insubordination has been in progress in the area since 1989. Pressures were amazingly intense in the wake of the Kargil struggle of 1999 when an invasion by Pakistani officers prompted a wicked six-week-long fight. Strains over Kashmir rose hazardously in fall 2001, driving then-Secretary of State Colin Powell to de-raise pressures face to face. At the point when a bomb detonated in the Indian Jammu and Kashmir state get together and an outfitted band ambushed the Indian Parliament in New Delhi soon thereafter, India activated 700,000 soldiers, undermined war, and incited Pakistan into preparing its powers. American intercession constrained then-Pakistani President Pervez Musharraf, who had been especially instrumental in further mobilizing Kashmir, inciting the Kargil war there in 1999, and encouraging Islamist psychological warfare in this way, in January 2002 pledged to end the nearness of fear based oppressor elements on Pakistani soil. He vowed to boycott and wipe out fear monger associations, including Jemaah Islamiyah, Lashkar-e-Taiba, and Jaish-e-Mohammed. Musharrafs promises, as usual, demonstrated vacant. Viciousness in Kashmir proceeded. In May 2002, an assault on an Indian armed force base at Kaluchak slaughtered 34, the vast majority of them ladies and youngsters. The assault again carried Pakistan and India to the edge of war. Like the Arab-Israeli clash, the contention over Kashmir stays uncertain. Also, similar to the Arab-Israeli clash, it is the source, and maybe the key, to harmony in districts far more prominent than the domain in question.

Your choice Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Your decision - Term Paper Example Government managed savings was presented in the United States through the sanctioning of the Social Security Act on August 14, 1935.1 The Act was recruited during President Franklin Roosevelt term as the President’s Committees on Economic Security that was under Frances Perkins. The Act endeavored to confine what were seen at the time as the threats in current America life that incorporate destitution, joblessness, mature age, illegitimate youngsters and the encumbrance of widows (Levitan and Levitan, 2003). At the point when President Roosevelt marked the Act into law, he turned into the primary President to help for government backing for the matured in the general public. The Social Security Act if there would be advantages to the retirees and the jobless just as a singular amount advantage when an individual had kicked the bucket. The Act likewise gave cash to states to offer help to the ages under Title 1, joblessness protection, Title III, general wellbeing administrations Title VI, Maternal and Child Welfare Title V and Aid to families with Dependent Children under Title IV. Different contentions were acquainted similarly as with the way wherein the projects advantage would be funded.2 Some of the individuals accepted that the people ought to be subsidized by utilizing commitments that the people had made through the span of business or vocations. While other showed that utilizing this technique would be burden to the individuals who had started their vocation when the program was being executes. This is on the grounds that they would not have satisfactory time to amass their advantages. Also, Social Security was questionable in light of the fact that huge numbers of the adversaries accepted that if the Act was executed them numerous individuals would lose their positions. The rivals likewise showed that the proposition to execute government disability would add up to communism this is on the grounds that most ladies and minority bunches were prohibited from the advantages of mature age benefits and joblessness insurance.3 The defenders of the Act or Social Security accepted that

Get Your Kids Writing With These 30 Story Prompts

Get Your Kids Writing With These 30 Story Prompts When kids take on story prompts, their natural creativity can be awakened, allowing young writers to learn about the storytelling process through hands-on experience. Use these 30 story prompts to encourage the young writer in your life to develop his or her writing skills. You might even suggest that they change details in the prompts to make more personal and unique.Story prompts allow kids to develop their creativity and storytelling skills. Photo by Rachel on Unsplash.Youve been hiding a secret in your backyard fort that even your best friend doesnt know about but now that the rocket ship is ready, you need a co-pilot and have to fill her in on the details. She is convinced your parents will be upset if you both take off for a space mission but you promise her youll be to the moon and back in plenty of time for dinner thanks to the ultra-supersonic light speed chip youve added to the rockets thrusters.Ever since you were little, youve loved race cars, even though everyone at scho ol told you it wasnt a girl thing. This weekend, your Dad is taking you to the race track, where your wildest dreams come true: You get to ride in one of the cars with the winner for the victory lap and guess what? Its a woman!Your grandmother made you a magical blanket that takes you to far-away places from her childhood when you wrap yourself in it. You learn about your ancestors and how they traveled to where your family lives now.Your mother is in the military and you havent seen her for almost a year. On Christmas Eve, you make a wish and something magical happens!You find an old book in the attic that has strange and fascinating artwork in it. You realize that combined, the art is actually a map of the forest near your house, and it seems to be a treasure map. You decide to follow it and see where it leads.Youre convinced that the house right down the street from you is haunted. No one lives there but you see lights and shadows moving inside sometimes. You and your friends dec ide to check it out, but first, you suit up in your best ghost-fighting armor.The new kid at school is being bullied and youre not sure how to help him, until you learn that hes a genius at science. You come up with a plan to make sure hes never bullied at your school again.While playing in your back yard, you discover two giant eggs that turn out to be baby dragons. You hide them in your tree fort and bring them scraps after dinner, but theyre starting to get bigger and youll have to tell mom and dad soon.Your grandfather gives you an old relic he says has been in the family for generations and now its your turn. When you put it in your room, you discover the secretâ€"its actually a time traveling device and you can go to any year you want to travel to.While out shopping with your parents, you discover a dressing room that is actually a portal to another dimension.You and your friends are riding bikes through the neighborhood when you accidentally witness an alien spaceship landing . They chase you down to keep you from telling, but you know the shortcuts and they cant catch you.Your mom has limited your video game playing time, so youre bored and cant find anything exciting to do. You go to the back yard and climb a tree but once you get to the top, you see something no one would ever believe.Your family just moved into an old house. While exploring the attic, you find a small doorway that is far too small for a person to fit through but it looks like its been used recently. You find a key hidden near it and open the door to discover that something definitely not human lives on the other side.You find a little puppy on the side of the road, you want to take it home and care for it, but your parents hate pets and wont allow it. You try your best to keep the dog safe, but you later discover that the dog has secret powers and can fly.For the summer, your mom sends you to stay with your uncle you havent met. The town he lives in is very odd. Everyday you find a n ew magical creature or abnormal thing. But your uncle isnt the person you thought he would be.Your parents were normal at first, but you discover they were master criminals. You sneak out of bed at night to get water, you find a key that unlocks a hidden closet. What is in there really shocks you.You find a hidden room in your new house with a time machine. Your mother died right when you were born, so you want to see her. You go back several years, and find that your mother was a kind and nice person.You have a normal life with your family, until you find a mysterious picture of another family holding a baby. You ask your parents about it and they dont want to tell you. You try to find answers, so you meet an old woman that tells you who they are.You move to an old house that you think is haunted. You hear whispers of your name at night. But your parents dont believe you. One night, you get out of bed to find a ghost standing in the hallway.In your school, you meet a strange girl. She never goes outside at recess and always stays in the shadows. You are so curious that you try everything to help her move into sunlight. You get so curious that you push her into the light, she runs back into the shade, but you notice she didnt have a shadow. You investigate to figure out why.In the forest, you meet a strange creature, who can shapeshift into any animal. You try your best to keep it hidden from everyone.You love taking pictures of the woods and the animals in it. But one day you take a picture of a creature that whizzes by you. You look at the photo to see something thats not quite normal.You take a trip from your hometown to meet your cousins and your parents tell you that you are staying with them for the summer. Your parents have an emergency business trip to attend, which lasts all summer. At first, your cousins are mean to you, but you eventually learn to play together.You find out there is another planet that has all the same people but they act the opposi te of the other people. You meet your twin and she is mean and selfish. You try to teach her to be nice and kind, but she is incapable of doing it.Your crush moved next door to your house. You try to play it cool, but your parents notice and try to get you to stop being shy and talk to him/her.You have a reoccurring dream about you climbing a giant tree that leads to a cloud city. But one day you adventure in the woods and find the same tree. You climb it, and find that the cloud city is a real place.You are severely sick and your parents are trying to find a cure. Every doctor says you have a low chance of survival. You try hundreds of medicines, but none work. Each day you get worse. Your parents meet an elderly woman who gave you a strange potion. You wake up to find that you are cured and have wings.You are a spoiled child with wealthy parents. Suddenly, your parents business fails and they lose almost all their money but begin spending more time with you. You learn that wealth is more than just material things.Your parents are house builders and want you to be one when you grow up. But you dont want to build houses, you want to be an artist. But for some reason, your parents hate art and wont allow it. You are so bored of your boring, colorless house that while your parents were away, you painted the walls a pretty flower pattern. You show your friends and they love it and your parents are pleasantly surprised.You are the new kid in school, you try to make friends, but no one wants to be your friend. You meet a group of kids that are really mean to you. You think they are your friends but they start doing mean things to others. So, you have the option to stay with the group and fit in, or stand up to the bullies but you might get hurt.

Predicting Formulas of Ionic Compounds Example Problem

This problem demonstrates how to predict the molecular formulas of ionic compounds. Problem Predict the formulas of the ionic compounds formed by the following elements: lithium and oxygen (Li and O)nickel and sulfur (Ni and S)bismuth and fluorine (Bi and F)magnesium and chlorine (Mg and Cl) Solution First, look at the locations of the elements on the periodic table. Atoms in the same column as each other (group) tend to exhibit similar characteristics, including the number of electrons the elements would need to gain or lose to resemble the nearest noble gas atom. To determine common ionic compounds formed by elements, keep the following in mind: Group I ions (alkali metals) have 1 charges.Group 2 ions (alkaline earth metals) have 2 charges.Group 6 ions (nonmetals) have -2 charges.Group 7 ions (halides) have -1 charges.There is no simple way to predict the charges of the transition metals. Look at a table listing charges (valences) for possible values. For introductory and general chemistry courses, the 1, 2, and 3 charges are most often used. When you write the formula for an ionic compound, remember that the positive ion is always listed first. Write down the information you have for the usual charges of the atoms and balance them to answer the problem. Lithium has a 1 charge and oxygen has a -2 charge, therefore2 Li ions are required to balance 1 O2- ion.Nickel  has a charge of 2 and sulfur has a -2 charge, therefore1 Ni 2 ion is required to balance 1 S2- ion.Bismuth has a 3 charge and Fluorine has a -1 charge, therefore1 Bi3 ion is required to balance 3 F- ions.Magnesium has a 2 charge and chlorine has a -1 charge, therefore1 Mg2 ion is required to balance 2 Cl- ions. Answer Li2ONiSBiF3MgCl2 The charges listed above for atoms within groups are the common charges, but you should be aware that the elements sometimes take on different charges. See the table of the valences of the elements for a list of the charges that the elements have been known to assume.

Gay Marriage Is Morally Wrong - 1616 Words

â€Å"My differences shouldn’t define who I am† (Bily 48). Let us face it, Homosexuals are people just like everyone else. So what, just because they are attracted to the same sex does not make them â€Å"extraterrestrial.† That is not the case at all, but surprisingly many people think that way. As homosexuality has become an emerging topic since the Eighties, people have been hitching onto bandwagons about gay marriage being morally wrong. Is it though? Consider this: was this country built off of arguments coming from a bible draped in a plastic, one-sided American flag, that entails such perennial gems as â€Å"Adam and eve, not Adam and Steve,† and â€Å"Love the sinner, hate the sin† (Frye). From the standpoint of someone who supports gay-rights, then†¦show more content†¦Of course, to be fully informed, would take a while, so let us just cover the basics. There are many possible causes of homosexuality, like physical traits that corr elate to it, and possible genetic contributions. However, since there are many bias arguments, there are also lots of consequences to homosexuality like diminished social worth, bullying, suicide, and discrimination. Opponents of Gay rights? Homosexuality is regarded as an illness that can be cured (â€Å"Homosexuality†), or a choice that can be corrected. The real cause of homosexuality is slowly proving to be genetic. In fact, â€Å"Researchers have found physical traits that correlate with homosexuality, from the relative size of certain brain areas associated with sexual behavior to seemingly irrelevant characteristics like hair whorl direction and finger-length ratios† (Bily 22). With this and many other scientific evidences, â€Å"Born gay? Is homosexuality nature or nature?† (Bily 23). Is a question that contradicts itself into only one reasonable option available for the cause of homosexuality. contradict themselves into there being only one reasonable option for the cause of homosexuality. That being, one is born as a homosexual and it is natures course of deciding sexual orientation for a person. Should the cause really matter though? Some feel that â€Å"It should not matter what causes homosexuality. What does matter is that all of these attempts to label us only encourage others to look at us as

Is College Still Worth It - 915 Words

In â€Å"The Great Debate: Is College Still Worth It?† author Ricardo Azziz endorses post-secondary education by stating its economic advantage in today’s society. The author begins his article by introducing a survey done by the American Association of State Colleges and Universities, which shows that the majority of college graduates believe college education is worth its cost. Not only are people convinced of the value of a college education, adults with a degree of some sort (bachelor’s degree or associate degree) tend to earn more than those without one. But also, post-secondary education gives people a better chance at achieving the â€Å"American Dream† through diligence and hard work. Azziz states that â€Å"college graduates were 5.3 times more likely to leave the bottom quintile than non-college graduates†. In addition, in times of an economic downturn, individuals with a college degree are often able to better cope with the difficult y than those without. However, amidst the benefits of college, Azziz does not forget to address the reality that attending college is still, without a question, an expensive endeavor. The author raises many key points that I find to be all valid. As an avid believer of college education, I find value in it and that is why I am currently attending university. There are a myriad of claims and stories of people who have succeeded without a college degree, and therefore argue against its necessity. However, in reality, such cases are rare andShow MoreRelatedCollege: Is it Still worth it? Essay1199 Words   |  5 PagesElementary school, middle school, high school, college―that’s how we’re told our education careers should go. After college you go on and get a job based on the degree you received. Seems simple right? According to Erik Lowe in his Seattle Times article â€Å"Keep Washington’s College Tuition Affordable,† he informs that people in his generation are the first to be less educated than their parents, in the United States. He explains that this is due to the high cost of tuition followed by a huge amountRead MoreIs Col lege Still Worth The Expense?921 Words   |  4 Pagesthemselves asking is college still worth the expense? With tuition continuing to sky rocket each year. Textbooks with their outrageous sales tax. It adds up, that I am sure of. So again is it really worth it? I say, yes. College changes and shapes individuals in ways unimaginable. Whether you attend college or go immediately into the workforce, many recognize the amazing opportunities college has to offer its students. In high school, high school opens doors for college. In college, college unlocks opportunitiesRead MoreIs An American College Education Still? Worth It?1465 Words   |  6 PagesIs An American College Education Still ‘Worth It’? One of the realities of the past several decades is that society has come to place an increasing level of emphasis upon the importance of education. Whereas it has been understood for decades that education is an integral component of the overall level of success that a person might hope to experience during their lifetime, the necessity of each and every individual striving for a college degree has been a more and more defining aspects of the driveRead MoreCollege Education Is Still Worth It For Everyone1751 Words   |  8 Pagesunemployed college graduates have increased for each year, many people have been debating whether everyone should have college education and whether college education is still worth it for everyone. Some people found that they did not gain the benefits that they wished from college education, and some people found that they still could not find the job they desired after they spent all the money they had on college education and being in heavy debt. Therefo re, everyone was not sure that colleges are designedRead MorePersuasive Essay1334 Words   |  6 PagesFatemah Karim Ms. Meyer AP English 11 February 22, 2013 Is it really worth going to college, owing hundreds of dollars in order to get a degree in a profession to become successful and experienced in the real world? Today, as tuition costs increase students are questioning whether college is fit for them or not. For one, college can be really expensive, for example at the University of Minnesota for an undergraduate during the academic year of 2011-2012, the cost for one credit was $448.08 and $5Read MoreIs College Still A Good Investment?958 Words   |  4 PagesIn Does College Still Pay, Lisa Barrow explores that even though the college tuition costs are increasing rapidly, is college still a good investment. Barrow states that college still worth wild and there is no evidence of a downward trend to students attending college due to increasing college tuition. Barrow also claims that by getting a bachelor s degree today, a college student can expect to regain all of their investments they have put towards their education within 10 year s after graduationRead MoreCollege Education Essay1364 Words   |  6 PagesIs College Still Worth it ? Since their childrens infancy parents have always encouraged their children to go to college and become a professional. But in this new age economic crisis, is college really worth it? Tuition costs are rising to a criminally high price has everyone arguing. Is college really a good investment? Well in a very short way, yes it is. An investment that makes you 500,000 to a million dollar lifetime payout is uncomparable. In the end, today an average college graduate willRead MoreIs College Worth The Cost?1296 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction: The U.S. is home to some of the greatest colleges and universities in the world. But with an overwhelming 1.3 million students graduating with an average student loan debt of $29,000 each and with youth unemployment elevated, the question of whether or not college tuition is worth the money arises (The Institute for College Access Success, 2013). Higher education faces intimidating challenges: continually rising costs, access and completion problems, constant changing of technologyRead MoreCollege Is Necessary for a Successful Future Essay788 Words   |  4 Pagesyears of school enough? Who needs college anyway? Working a nine to five job with no chance of a promotion would not be that bad, would it? Do not deny, this is not the desired lifestyle of most young adults. Clearly, the way to achieve a superior job and future is college. College is the most necessary tool in order to be successful in life. College gives its graduates the greatest ability to achieve a higher paying job. Furthermore, adults who attend college earn higher wages over those who doRead MoreThe Cost of Your Future1436 Words   |  6 Pages The Cost of Your Future At one point you may have asked yourself whether or not college is worth the cost. By cost I mean the financial cost, the personal sacrifice and the time it takes to actually garnish a degree. College students weigh out these factors every day; but at the end will it all be worth it? As a college student, I have witnessed these phases happen to not only me, but my fellow classmates as well. For example, we see students switching

Market Failures Professional Dilemmas free essay sample

Based on the Edwards article which market failures or imperfections are present in the â€Å"Lobster Thermidor† case? And can you identify any in your professional life? Based on the Halbert Ingulli reading (â€Å"Making An Ethical Decision†) apply the methods of ethical reasoning to these situations. Two market failures can be observed in the â€Å"Lobster Thermidor† case, a tragedy of public goods and informational deficiencies. First of all, the divers have to dive deeper, to the limit of diving safety, since overfishing has made the lobsters rare and to catch the lobster less than 30 meter down is getting harder and harder. This is the very typical case of public goods, where the public resources such as the lobsters under the sea are usually over-consumed by the individuals who try to maximize one’s interest. Deforestation, which has destroyed the entire farming industry and forced Miskitos out to entirely rely on diving, was another tragedy caused by the overconsumption of the public goods, forest. We will write a custom essay sample on Market Failures Professional Dilemmas or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Secondly, both the divers and the end-consumers make wrong, irrational decisions cause of the lack of information. Divers, who do not recognize the true market price of lobsters as well as the true price of potential risks, bargain away their goods with little danger pay allowances. Also, the consumers, who have no idea about the severe fishing environment in Honduras, are reluctant to pay more than current prices, formed lower than it should be at the cost of human lives. The company where I worked prior to school has always tried its best to remove any little elements of competition in its area. If there were a small but promising start-up with innovative idea and technology, that company used every means –most were legal or grey while a few were nearly illegal- to get rid of the potential threats. For instance, it quickly imitates the new technology of the start-up, take out the similar patent, scout the core human resources, block off the critical suppliers and seed funds, cut the price of competitive goods to the minimum level, and do hostile MA. This case also showed the issues related to public goods and informational deficiencies. The company attempted to minimize the production/dissemination of new technologies, which can be considered as public goods, and the newborn ventures could not protect themselves cause of the limited access to the information. From the utilitarianism perspective, these are reasonable and desirable attempts because the larger number of stakeholders can be satisfied. My company had more than 20,000 employees while the average start-ups have no more than 100 employees. Considering the families of employees, shareholders, subcontractors, and the related industries, maximizing profit of my company could bring higher utilities than the success of small ventures. Even in long-term, my company’s decision would not be wrong since the possibility of success of start-ups are extremely low compared to the global conglomerates. My company, which has the global network, huge infrastructure, and accumulated knowhow can exploit the new technology better and thereby encourage the social progress. In contrast, from the deontological view, it was absolutely wrong. My company not only hindered the fair competition but also committed illegal acts. Whether the result proved positive or negative is not important for the deontologists. Finally, it was not proper when applying the concept of virtue ethics since the motives of the actions of the company was not correct and contributes nearly nothing to the harmonious relationship with the community it belonged.