History and Background of the Kashmir Conflict

History and Background of the Kashmir Conflict Kashmir, authoritatively alluded to as Jammu and Kashmir, is a 86,000-square-mile locale (about the size of Idaho) in northwest India and upper east Pakistan so amazing in physical excellence that Mugal ​(or Moghul) heads in the sixteenth and seventeenth century thought of it as a natural heaven. The locale has been savagely contested by India and Pakistan since their 1947 segment, which made Pakistan as the Muslim partner to Hindu-greater part India. History of Kashmir Following quite a while of Hindu and Buddhist standard, Muslim Moghul sovereigns assumed responsibility for Kashmir in the fifteenth century, changed over the populace to Islam and fused it into the Moghul realm. Islamic Moghul rule ought not be mistaken for present day types of tyrant Islamic systems. The Moghul domain, described by any semblance of Akbar the Great (1542-1605) encapsulated Enlightenment standards of resistance and pluralism a century prior to the ascent of the European Enlightenment. (Moghuls left their blemish on the resulting Sufi-enlivened type of Islam that ruled the subcontinent in India and Pakistan, before the ascent of more jihadist-motivated Islamist mullahs.) Afghan trespassers followed the Moghuls in the eighteenth century, who were themselves driven out by Sikhs from Punjab. England attacked in the nineteenth century and sold the whole Kashmir Valley for a large portion of a million rupees (or three rupees for each Kashmiri) to the ruthless harsh leader of Jammu, the Hindu Gulab Singh. It was under Singh that the Kashmir Valley turned out to be a piece of the province of Jammu and Kashmir. The 1947 India-Pakistan Partition and Kashmir India and Pakistan were divided in 1947. Kashmir was part also, with 66% going to India and a third going to Pakistan, despite the fact that Indias share was prevalently Muslim, similar to Pakistan. Muslims revolted. India subdued them. War broke out. It wasnt settled until a 1949 truce expedited by the United Nations and a goals requiring a choice, or plebiscite, permitting Kashmiris to choose their future for themselves. India has never actualized the goals. Rather, India has kept up what adds up to a possessing armed force in Kashmir, developing more disdain from local people than ripe farming items. Present day Indias authors Jawaharlal Nehru and Mahatma Gandhi-both had Kashmiri roots, which incompletely discloses Indias connection to the area. To India, Kashmir for the Kashmiris amounts to nothing. Indian pioneers standard line is that Kashmir is an essential piece of India. In 1965, India and Pakistan battled their second of three significant wars since 1947 over Kashmir. The United States was to a great extent to fault for making way for war. The truce three weeks after the fact was not considerable past an interest that the two sides put down their arms and a vow to send worldwide onlookers to Kashmir. Pakistan recharged its require a choice by Kashmirs for the most part Muslim populace of 5 million to choose the locales future, as per a 1949 UN goals. India kept on opposing leading such a plebiscite. The 1965 war, in entirety, settled nothing and simply put off future clashes. (Peruse progressively about the Second Kashmir War.) The Kashmir-Taliban Connection With the ascent to intensity of Muhammad Zia ul Haq (the tyrant was leader of Pakistan from 1977 to 1988), Pakistan started its droop toward Islamism. Zia found in Islamists a mean of merging and keeping up his capacity. By belittling the reason for hostile to Soviet Mujahideens in Afghanistan starting in 1979, Zia curried and won Washingtons favorand took advantage of monstrous amounts of money and weaponry the United States directed through Zia to take care of the Afghan uprising. Zia had demanded that he be the course of arms and weaponry. Washington surrendered. Zia occupied a lot of money and weaponry to two pet tasks: Pakistans atomic weapons program, and building up an Islamist battling power that would subcontract the battle against India in Kashmir. Zia to a great extent prevailing at both. He financed and secured furnished camps in Afghanistan that prepared activists whod be utilized in Kashmir. What's more, he bolstered the ascent of a bad-to-the-bone Islamist corps in Pakistani Madrassas and in Pakistans ancestral territories that would apply Pakistans impact in Afghanistan and Kashmir. The corps name: The Taliban. Therefore, the political and aggressor consequences of late Kashmiri history areâ intimately associated with the ascent of Islamism in northern and western Pakistan, and in Afghanistan. Kashmir Today As indicated by a Congressional Research Service report, Relations among Pakistan and India stay gridlocked on the issue of Kashmiri power, and a dissenter insubordination has been in progress in the area since 1989. Pressures were amazingly intense in the wake of the Kargil struggle of 1999 when an invasion by Pakistani officers prompted a wicked six-week-long fight. Strains over Kashmir rose hazardously in fall 2001, driving then-Secretary of State Colin Powell to de-raise pressures face to face. At the point when a bomb detonated in the Indian Jammu and Kashmir state get together and an outfitted band ambushed the Indian Parliament in New Delhi soon thereafter, India activated 700,000 soldiers, undermined war, and incited Pakistan into preparing its powers. American intercession constrained then-Pakistani President Pervez Musharraf, who had been especially instrumental in further mobilizing Kashmir, inciting the Kargil war there in 1999, and encouraging Islamist psychological warfare in this way, in January 2002 pledged to end the nearness of fear based oppressor elements on Pakistani soil. He vowed to boycott and wipe out fear monger associations, including Jemaah Islamiyah, Lashkar-e-Taiba, and Jaish-e-Mohammed. Musharrafs promises, as usual, demonstrated vacant. Viciousness in Kashmir proceeded. In May 2002, an assault on an Indian armed force base at Kaluchak slaughtered 34, the vast majority of them ladies and youngsters. The assault again carried Pakistan and India to the edge of war. Like the Arab-Israeli clash, the contention over Kashmir stays uncertain. Also, similar to the Arab-Israeli clash, it is the source, and maybe the key, to harmony in districts far more prominent than the domain in question.

Your choice Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Your decision - Term Paper Example Government managed savings was presented in the United States through the sanctioning of the Social Security Act on August 14, 1935.1 The Act was recruited during President Franklin Roosevelt term as the President’s Committees on Economic Security that was under Frances Perkins. The Act endeavored to confine what were seen at the time as the threats in current America life that incorporate destitution, joblessness, mature age, illegitimate youngsters and the encumbrance of widows (Levitan and Levitan, 2003). At the point when President Roosevelt marked the Act into law, he turned into the primary President to help for government backing for the matured in the general public. The Social Security Act if there would be advantages to the retirees and the jobless just as a singular amount advantage when an individual had kicked the bucket. The Act likewise gave cash to states to offer help to the ages under Title 1, joblessness protection, Title III, general wellbeing administrations Title VI, Maternal and Child Welfare Title V and Aid to families with Dependent Children under Title IV. Different contentions were acquainted similarly as with the way wherein the projects advantage would be funded.2 Some of the individuals accepted that the people ought to be subsidized by utilizing commitments that the people had made through the span of business or vocations. While other showed that utilizing this technique would be burden to the individuals who had started their vocation when the program was being executes. This is on the grounds that they would not have satisfactory time to amass their advantages. Also, Social Security was questionable in light of the fact that huge numbers of the adversaries accepted that if the Act was executed them numerous individuals would lose their positions. The rivals likewise showed that the proposition to execute government disability would add up to communism this is on the grounds that most ladies and minority bunches were prohibited from the advantages of mature age benefits and joblessness insurance.3 The defenders of the Act or Social Security accepted that

Get Your Kids Writing With These 30 Story Prompts

Get Your Kids Writing With These 30 Story Prompts When kids take on story prompts, their natural creativity can be awakened, allowing young writers to learn about the storytelling process through hands-on experience. Use these 30 story prompts to encourage the young writer in your life to develop his or her writing skills. You might even suggest that they change details in the prompts to make more personal and unique.Story prompts allow kids to develop their creativity and storytelling skills. Photo by Rachel on Unsplash.Youve been hiding a secret in your backyard fort that even your best friend doesnt know about but now that the rocket ship is ready, you need a co-pilot and have to fill her in on the details. She is convinced your parents will be upset if you both take off for a space mission but you promise her youll be to the moon and back in plenty of time for dinner thanks to the ultra-supersonic light speed chip youve added to the rockets thrusters.Ever since you were little, youve loved race cars, even though everyone at scho ol told you it wasnt a girl thing. This weekend, your Dad is taking you to the race track, where your wildest dreams come true: You get to ride in one of the cars with the winner for the victory lap and guess what? Its a woman!Your grandmother made you a magical blanket that takes you to far-away places from her childhood when you wrap yourself in it. You learn about your ancestors and how they traveled to where your family lives now.Your mother is in the military and you havent seen her for almost a year. On Christmas Eve, you make a wish and something magical happens!You find an old book in the attic that has strange and fascinating artwork in it. You realize that combined, the art is actually a map of the forest near your house, and it seems to be a treasure map. You decide to follow it and see where it leads.Youre convinced that the house right down the street from you is haunted. No one lives there but you see lights and shadows moving inside sometimes. You and your friends dec ide to check it out, but first, you suit up in your best ghost-fighting armor.The new kid at school is being bullied and youre not sure how to help him, until you learn that hes a genius at science. You come up with a plan to make sure hes never bullied at your school again.While playing in your back yard, you discover two giant eggs that turn out to be baby dragons. You hide them in your tree fort and bring them scraps after dinner, but theyre starting to get bigger and youll have to tell mom and dad soon.Your grandfather gives you an old relic he says has been in the family for generations and now its your turn. When you put it in your room, you discover the secretâ€"its actually a time traveling device and you can go to any year you want to travel to.While out shopping with your parents, you discover a dressing room that is actually a portal to another dimension.You and your friends are riding bikes through the neighborhood when you accidentally witness an alien spaceship landing . They chase you down to keep you from telling, but you know the shortcuts and they cant catch you.Your mom has limited your video game playing time, so youre bored and cant find anything exciting to do. You go to the back yard and climb a tree but once you get to the top, you see something no one would ever believe.Your family just moved into an old house. While exploring the attic, you find a small doorway that is far too small for a person to fit through but it looks like its been used recently. You find a key hidden near it and open the door to discover that something definitely not human lives on the other side.You find a little puppy on the side of the road, you want to take it home and care for it, but your parents hate pets and wont allow it. You try your best to keep the dog safe, but you later discover that the dog has secret powers and can fly.For the summer, your mom sends you to stay with your uncle you havent met. The town he lives in is very odd. Everyday you find a n ew magical creature or abnormal thing. But your uncle isnt the person you thought he would be.Your parents were normal at first, but you discover they were master criminals. You sneak out of bed at night to get water, you find a key that unlocks a hidden closet. What is in there really shocks you.You find a hidden room in your new house with a time machine. Your mother died right when you were born, so you want to see her. You go back several years, and find that your mother was a kind and nice person.You have a normal life with your family, until you find a mysterious picture of another family holding a baby. You ask your parents about it and they dont want to tell you. You try to find answers, so you meet an old woman that tells you who they are.You move to an old house that you think is haunted. You hear whispers of your name at night. But your parents dont believe you. One night, you get out of bed to find a ghost standing in the hallway.In your school, you meet a strange girl. She never goes outside at recess and always stays in the shadows. You are so curious that you try everything to help her move into sunlight. You get so curious that you push her into the light, she runs back into the shade, but you notice she didnt have a shadow. You investigate to figure out why.In the forest, you meet a strange creature, who can shapeshift into any animal. You try your best to keep it hidden from everyone.You love taking pictures of the woods and the animals in it. But one day you take a picture of a creature that whizzes by you. You look at the photo to see something thats not quite normal.You take a trip from your hometown to meet your cousins and your parents tell you that you are staying with them for the summer. Your parents have an emergency business trip to attend, which lasts all summer. At first, your cousins are mean to you, but you eventually learn to play together.You find out there is another planet that has all the same people but they act the opposi te of the other people. You meet your twin and she is mean and selfish. You try to teach her to be nice and kind, but she is incapable of doing it.Your crush moved next door to your house. You try to play it cool, but your parents notice and try to get you to stop being shy and talk to him/her.You have a reoccurring dream about you climbing a giant tree that leads to a cloud city. But one day you adventure in the woods and find the same tree. You climb it, and find that the cloud city is a real place.You are severely sick and your parents are trying to find a cure. Every doctor says you have a low chance of survival. You try hundreds of medicines, but none work. Each day you get worse. Your parents meet an elderly woman who gave you a strange potion. You wake up to find that you are cured and have wings.You are a spoiled child with wealthy parents. Suddenly, your parents business fails and they lose almost all their money but begin spending more time with you. You learn that wealth is more than just material things.Your parents are house builders and want you to be one when you grow up. But you dont want to build houses, you want to be an artist. But for some reason, your parents hate art and wont allow it. You are so bored of your boring, colorless house that while your parents were away, you painted the walls a pretty flower pattern. You show your friends and they love it and your parents are pleasantly surprised.You are the new kid in school, you try to make friends, but no one wants to be your friend. You meet a group of kids that are really mean to you. You think they are your friends but they start doing mean things to others. So, you have the option to stay with the group and fit in, or stand up to the bullies but you might get hurt.

Predicting Formulas of Ionic Compounds Example Problem

This problem demonstrates how to predict the molecular formulas of ionic compounds. Problem Predict the formulas of the ionic compounds formed by the following elements: lithium and oxygen (Li and O)nickel and sulfur (Ni and S)bismuth and fluorine (Bi and F)magnesium and chlorine (Mg and Cl) Solution First, look at the locations of the elements on the periodic table. Atoms in the same column as each other (group) tend to exhibit similar characteristics, including the number of electrons the elements would need to gain or lose to resemble the nearest noble gas atom. To determine common ionic compounds formed by elements, keep the following in mind: Group I ions (alkali metals) have 1 charges.Group 2 ions (alkaline earth metals) have 2 charges.Group 6 ions (nonmetals) have -2 charges.Group 7 ions (halides) have -1 charges.There is no simple way to predict the charges of the transition metals. Look at a table listing charges (valences) for possible values. For introductory and general chemistry courses, the 1, 2, and 3 charges are most often used. When you write the formula for an ionic compound, remember that the positive ion is always listed first. Write down the information you have for the usual charges of the atoms and balance them to answer the problem. Lithium has a 1 charge and oxygen has a -2 charge, therefore2 Li ions are required to balance 1 O2- ion.Nickel  has a charge of 2 and sulfur has a -2 charge, therefore1 Ni 2 ion is required to balance 1 S2- ion.Bismuth has a 3 charge and Fluorine has a -1 charge, therefore1 Bi3 ion is required to balance 3 F- ions.Magnesium has a 2 charge and chlorine has a -1 charge, therefore1 Mg2 ion is required to balance 2 Cl- ions. Answer Li2ONiSBiF3MgCl2 The charges listed above for atoms within groups are the common charges, but you should be aware that the elements sometimes take on different charges. See the table of the valences of the elements for a list of the charges that the elements have been known to assume.

Gay Marriage Is Morally Wrong - 1616 Words

â€Å"My differences shouldn’t define who I am† (Bily 48). Let us face it, Homosexuals are people just like everyone else. So what, just because they are attracted to the same sex does not make them â€Å"extraterrestrial.† That is not the case at all, but surprisingly many people think that way. As homosexuality has become an emerging topic since the Eighties, people have been hitching onto bandwagons about gay marriage being morally wrong. Is it though? Consider this: was this country built off of arguments coming from a bible draped in a plastic, one-sided American flag, that entails such perennial gems as â€Å"Adam and eve, not Adam and Steve,† and â€Å"Love the sinner, hate the sin† (Frye). From the standpoint of someone who supports gay-rights, then†¦show more content†¦Of course, to be fully informed, would take a while, so let us just cover the basics. There are many possible causes of homosexuality, like physical traits that corr elate to it, and possible genetic contributions. However, since there are many bias arguments, there are also lots of consequences to homosexuality like diminished social worth, bullying, suicide, and discrimination. Opponents of Gay rights? Homosexuality is regarded as an illness that can be cured (â€Å"Homosexuality†), or a choice that can be corrected. The real cause of homosexuality is slowly proving to be genetic. In fact, â€Å"Researchers have found physical traits that correlate with homosexuality, from the relative size of certain brain areas associated with sexual behavior to seemingly irrelevant characteristics like hair whorl direction and finger-length ratios† (Bily 22). With this and many other scientific evidences, â€Å"Born gay? Is homosexuality nature or nature?† (Bily 23). Is a question that contradicts itself into only one reasonable option available for the cause of homosexuality. contradict themselves into there being only one reasonable option for the cause of homosexuality. That being, one is born as a homosexual and it is natures course of deciding sexual orientation for a person. Should the cause really matter though? Some feel that â€Å"It should not matter what causes homosexuality. What does matter is that all of these attempts to label us only encourage others to look at us as

Is College Still Worth It - 915 Words

In â€Å"The Great Debate: Is College Still Worth It?† author Ricardo Azziz endorses post-secondary education by stating its economic advantage in today’s society. The author begins his article by introducing a survey done by the American Association of State Colleges and Universities, which shows that the majority of college graduates believe college education is worth its cost. Not only are people convinced of the value of a college education, adults with a degree of some sort (bachelor’s degree or associate degree) tend to earn more than those without one. But also, post-secondary education gives people a better chance at achieving the â€Å"American Dream† through diligence and hard work. Azziz states that â€Å"college graduates were 5.3 times more likely to leave the bottom quintile than non-college graduates†. In addition, in times of an economic downturn, individuals with a college degree are often able to better cope with the difficult y than those without. However, amidst the benefits of college, Azziz does not forget to address the reality that attending college is still, without a question, an expensive endeavor. The author raises many key points that I find to be all valid. As an avid believer of college education, I find value in it and that is why I am currently attending university. There are a myriad of claims and stories of people who have succeeded without a college degree, and therefore argue against its necessity. However, in reality, such cases are rare andShow MoreRelatedCollege: Is it Still worth it? Essay1199 Words   |  5 PagesElementary school, middle school, high school, college―that’s how we’re told our education careers should go. After college you go on and get a job based on the degree you received. Seems simple right? According to Erik Lowe in his Seattle Times article â€Å"Keep Washington’s College Tuition Affordable,† he informs that people in his generation are the first to be less educated than their parents, in the United States. He explains that this is due to the high cost of tuition followed by a huge amountRead MoreIs Col lege Still Worth The Expense?921 Words   |  4 Pagesthemselves asking is college still worth the expense? With tuition continuing to sky rocket each year. Textbooks with their outrageous sales tax. It adds up, that I am sure of. So again is it really worth it? I say, yes. College changes and shapes individuals in ways unimaginable. Whether you attend college or go immediately into the workforce, many recognize the amazing opportunities college has to offer its students. In high school, high school opens doors for college. In college, college unlocks opportunitiesRead MoreIs An American College Education Still? Worth It?1465 Words   |  6 PagesIs An American College Education Still ‘Worth It’? One of the realities of the past several decades is that society has come to place an increasing level of emphasis upon the importance of education. Whereas it has been understood for decades that education is an integral component of the overall level of success that a person might hope to experience during their lifetime, the necessity of each and every individual striving for a college degree has been a more and more defining aspects of the driveRead MoreCollege Education Is Still Worth It For Everyone1751 Words   |  8 Pagesunemployed college graduates have increased for each year, many people have been debating whether everyone should have college education and whether college education is still worth it for everyone. 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For one, college can be really expensive, for example at the University of Minnesota for an undergraduate during the academic year of 2011-2012, the cost for one credit was $448.08 and $5Read MoreIs College Still A Good Investment?958 Words   |  4 PagesIn Does College Still Pay, Lisa Barrow explores that even though the college tuition costs are increasing rapidly, is college still a good investment. Barrow states that college still worth wild and there is no evidence of a downward trend to students attending college due to increasing college tuition. Barrow also claims that by getting a bachelor s degree today, a college student can expect to regain all of their investments they have put towards their education within 10 year s after graduationRead MoreCollege Education Essay1364 Words   |  6 PagesIs College Still Worth it ? Since their childrens infancy parents have always encouraged their children to go to college and become a professional. But in this new age economic crisis, is college really worth it? Tuition costs are rising to a criminally high price has everyone arguing. Is college really a good investment? Well in a very short way, yes it is. An investment that makes you 500,000 to a million dollar lifetime payout is uncomparable. In the end, today an average college graduate willRead MoreIs College Worth The Cost?1296 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction: The U.S. is home to some of the greatest colleges and universities in the world. But with an overwhelming 1.3 million students graduating with an average student loan debt of $29,000 each and with youth unemployment elevated, the question of whether or not college tuition is worth the money arises (The Institute for College Access Success, 2013). Higher education faces intimidating challenges: continually rising costs, access and completion problems, constant changing of technologyRead MoreCollege Is Necessary for a Successful Future Essay788 Words   |  4 Pagesyears of school enough? Who needs college anyway? Working a nine to five job with no chance of a promotion would not be that bad, would it? Do not deny, this is not the desired lifestyle of most young adults. Clearly, the way to achieve a superior job and future is college. College is the most necessary tool in order to be successful in life. College gives its graduates the greatest ability to achieve a higher paying job. Furthermore, adults who attend college earn higher wages over those who doRead MoreThe Cost of Your Future1436 Words   |  6 Pages The Cost of Your Future At one point you may have asked yourself whether or not college is worth the cost. By cost I mean the financial cost, the personal sacrifice and the time it takes to actually garnish a degree. 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Market Failures Professional Dilemmas free essay sample

Based on the Edwards article which market failures or imperfections are present in the â€Å"Lobster Thermidor† case? And can you identify any in your professional life? Based on the Halbert Ingulli reading (â€Å"Making An Ethical Decision†) apply the methods of ethical reasoning to these situations. Two market failures can be observed in the â€Å"Lobster Thermidor† case, a tragedy of public goods and informational deficiencies. First of all, the divers have to dive deeper, to the limit of diving safety, since overfishing has made the lobsters rare and to catch the lobster less than 30 meter down is getting harder and harder. This is the very typical case of public goods, where the public resources such as the lobsters under the sea are usually over-consumed by the individuals who try to maximize one’s interest. Deforestation, which has destroyed the entire farming industry and forced Miskitos out to entirely rely on diving, was another tragedy caused by the overconsumption of the public goods, forest. We will write a custom essay sample on Market Failures Professional Dilemmas or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Secondly, both the divers and the end-consumers make wrong, irrational decisions cause of the lack of information. Divers, who do not recognize the true market price of lobsters as well as the true price of potential risks, bargain away their goods with little danger pay allowances. Also, the consumers, who have no idea about the severe fishing environment in Honduras, are reluctant to pay more than current prices, formed lower than it should be at the cost of human lives. The company where I worked prior to school has always tried its best to remove any little elements of competition in its area. If there were a small but promising start-up with innovative idea and technology, that company used every means –most were legal or grey while a few were nearly illegal- to get rid of the potential threats. For instance, it quickly imitates the new technology of the start-up, take out the similar patent, scout the core human resources, block off the critical suppliers and seed funds, cut the price of competitive goods to the minimum level, and do hostile MA. This case also showed the issues related to public goods and informational deficiencies. The company attempted to minimize the production/dissemination of new technologies, which can be considered as public goods, and the newborn ventures could not protect themselves cause of the limited access to the information. From the utilitarianism perspective, these are reasonable and desirable attempts because the larger number of stakeholders can be satisfied. My company had more than 20,000 employees while the average start-ups have no more than 100 employees. Considering the families of employees, shareholders, subcontractors, and the related industries, maximizing profit of my company could bring higher utilities than the success of small ventures. Even in long-term, my company’s decision would not be wrong since the possibility of success of start-ups are extremely low compared to the global conglomerates. My company, which has the global network, huge infrastructure, and accumulated knowhow can exploit the new technology better and thereby encourage the social progress. In contrast, from the deontological view, it was absolutely wrong. My company not only hindered the fair competition but also committed illegal acts. Whether the result proved positive or negative is not important for the deontologists. Finally, it was not proper when applying the concept of virtue ethics since the motives of the actions of the company was not correct and contributes nearly nothing to the harmonious relationship with the community it belonged.

Pms (Pre-Menstrual Syndrome) Defense Essays - Menstrual Cycle

Pms (Pre-Menstrual Syndrome) Defense The question has been posed, ?What characteristics of employees, other than those explicitly covered by the Americans with Disabilities Act, can employers consider when hiring, firing, or promoting employees. This is a question that has become critical to answer, as ADA claims exceeded 91,000 in number between 1992 and 1997. Of these claims, the agency discovered reasonable cause to believe that discrimination occurred in only 3.1% of the cases. Many of these claims were built on seemingly weak foundations. Actual cases of discrimination have been brought (and denied) on claims of disability due to myopia, body odor, infertility, and ?anxiety brought on by admonishment from a supervisor.? Considering the costs of defending oneself against a claim, how likely are firms to capitulate to the specter of impropriety? Put another way, even if a firm believes that a candidate for hiring or promotion is not qualified for advancement, is the possibility of the candidate raising issue under the ADA enough to scare the company into selecting them? This question becomes even more convoluted when the malady in question is a legitimately recognized disability, but is itself an offshoot of some other syndrome. The PMS Defense Pre-menstrual syndrome (PMS) affects nearly all women at some point during their reproductive years. Fifty percent of women suffer from PMS regularly throughout their lives, and as many as 10% of women seek medical help to alleviate the symptoms of PMS. While the question of whether or not PMS is disabling is a contestable topic, the symptoms of PMS are widely accepted as having a debilitating effect on one's life functions. These symptoms range from headaches and insomnia to irritability and fatigue and their negative affect on one's ability to work at peak performance seems to be a reasonable inference. You will have to search under many rocks to find a company that will discriminate against a candidate on the basis of her suffering from PMS. But it seems reasonable for a company to consider factors such as ability to get along with other employees, attendance record, and consistency of performance when determining (as one example) which candidate to promote to a managerial position. The underlying biology of PMS gives credence to claims of it as a disability. While there are some ?corrective steps? women can take to mitigate the effects of PMS (such as a well balanced diet or vitamin supplements or other medical intervention), there is little to nothing that can be done to do away with PMS altogether. PMS is caused by a drop in progesterone levels or an increase in estrogen levels at a relatively predictable period during a woman's menstrual cycle. Implications for employers PMS has successfully been used as a defense in a criminal case in at least one incident. A Virginia state court accepted a woman's claim that PMS caused her to ?become intoxicated more easily? and justified her hostility towards a Virginia State Trooper who had pulled her over for erratic driving. Her lawyer successfully argued that her PMS had caused her to become ?more irritable and hostile than other people?. Lets assume for a moment that this is a reasonable ruling by the Virginia court, and PMS can be considered a disability protected by the ADA. What are the implications for employers? What are the ?reasonable accommodations? an employer might be expected to take to ensure a fair environment? To illustrate the difficulty of this situation, let's consider an industry where human interaction is the predominant responsibility, such as a retail establishment. The primary responsibility of a retail establishment, such as a restaurant or hotel, is customer service. The fundamental requirement of customer service is pleasant human interaction. In order for an individual to represent a company well, employees must maintain a professional demeanor throughout their dealings with the customer. If a woman suffering from PMS is more likely to be impatient or hostile with a customer, does an employer have the right to consider that? In this environment where the most basic duty of the job requires interaction, moving the employee to a ?back-office? job might be considered onerous and unreasonable. There may not be a back office job available that fits the particular skill set of the woman in question. In a service environment

Personal Values Essays

Personal Values Essays Personal Values Essay Personal Values Essay This paper is about personal values development. In this paper I will be examining my personal values, ground rules, and ethics development. Primarily a focus on developing these values, rules, and ethics will be discussed in the paper. Included in this paper would be what my values are the sources that shaped my values, and the criteria and decision-making factors I make the most of to revise them. Finally I will discuss the potential impact of my values and performance in the workplace. What are personal values? Included are many definitions out there that can define values and how they can relate to ones personal beliefs. My definition would be what I believe and what I am against. My personal value is that I believe that I should provide a quality of life suitable for my family. I believe that spending the most time with my family is important. I believe that a job should let one work from home. How did I develop these types of values? I believe I learned them from growing up in a family oriented home. I had a mother that stayed home and a father that worked. I believe most of my values where developed from how I grew up and what I learned throughout life. How can I develop and improve values? By living and learning is a way to develop better values. I believe that a person can develop more and improve his or hers values by experiencing what is right or wrong and how someone handles those situations. Developing ground rules in relation to values and ethics are important. Rules can provide a path or guideline to be able to improve and develop more positive values. Rules can also enhance the ethical development that can be learned. My rules would include if the values help me improve personally and professionally, and stick with the values. If the behavior is something I am against then I must understand why I am against the behavior. I believe that rules are important and should be followed which can help better shape someone’s values. Ethics is defined as â€Å"a system of moral principles and the rules of conduct recognized in respect to a particular class of human actions or a particular group, culture, etc. † Values and ethics are varying much are intertwining with each other. Ethics is a much bigger then just values. Ethics is a system of all the values and principles. How can I develop ethics? This question is hard to find an answer to right now. My answer would be I believe I would interconnect all my values and rules that I know o develop the ethics that are who I am. I believe my development of ethics has just started by understanding what ethics are and understanding what are my values. Let’s return to the first part of this paper when I explained a few of my values. What are my values? My values are that family comes first, and provide a lifestyle suitable as explained earlier. My values are more to my life then just that. Values are what make who I am special and different. I believe in fighting for my country in which I have been a in the military for 13 years and counting. I believe the military has engrained a few of my values. Several sources have shaped my values. As said before in this paper my parents have shaped my values by how they raised me and how their values became apart of mine. The United States Navy and Army have shaped my values by influencing their values and ways into my life. The military has and will continue to shape my values in a positive direction and I will bring these values into my professional life on the civilian side. Examples of the military that shaped my values would be the willingness to take chances and adapt to change. When I first joined the military I was not apt to take chances or use to change. After boot camp and several years after I am use to change but I still need to work on taking chances as in doing things I am not use to doing. Taking chances will always be something I need to work at and the military as provided me a way to better concur that challenge. The military has also shape my values how I work on a team. I absolutely love to work with others on team then do things myself. I believe that I learn more with working with others and providing my skills as a team member. Other examples that shaped my values would be being a student at the University of Phoenix. Being a student at the University of Phoenix has taught me values on how to research, work as a team, and writing papers. In researching I learned I need to look at more then just one reference. As working as a team I learned that all people in the group have strength to contribute. Writing papers I learned formal APA style and how to site references. The criteria and decision-making factors that I make use of with my values would help me figure out ways to improve or change my values in a positive way. The criteria of my values would include learning, and expiring how my values impact the way I think and live. Decision-making factors I would make use to be to analyze if making a certain decision according to my values would impact my work or life. I believe making solid decisions through using common sense of the situation would lead to success in making the right decision. What is the potential impact of my values and my performance in the workplace? The impact can be positive or negative depending on the decision you make upon the values you have within the workplace. If you are required to do a job you feel uncomfortable with due to the fact you are inexperienced at the task, how do you handle that? Values and common sense comes in. Do you ask? Do you take a chance at the task? You will have to decide on the proper value to implement to make that decision. Here’s another example of impact of values and performance in the workplace. What if you are tasked to do something boarding illegal? Do you tell someone? Do you suggest not doing the task? Every value you have will be tested and everyone will have to decide what to do. Bad values and judgment can have an effect on the workplace. For example, if you are showing up everyday, but bad performance of work. What needs to happen as a manager? If the person is you with the bad performance ask yourself why? Even those with good values, have bad values that can interject with the proper decision making process in the workplace. One idea to get around the bad values is to understand why and ask for assistance. I believe that values and performance in the workplace will always be an issue in a positive and negative sense. An employee will always have values because they are not machines, they are human. Businesses need to understand and train everyone about ethics and values. That is why business has their own rules and procedures on values and ethics. In conclusion this paper was about personal values development. In this paper I discussed developing my values, rules, and ethics. I included what my values are the sources that shaped my values and how the importance’s of the sources are to my life. I then discussed criteria and decision-making factors I make the most of to revise my values. Finally I discussed the potential impact of values and performance in the workplace. I believe this paper has given me more insight on my values, rules, and ethics has they relate to my personal and professional life. I know that my values will grow and learn ethics throughout this course and professional. I believe that having a general understanding how my values interconnect with events or things that have happen. My hope is to further understand values and ethics and project what I learn throughout the rest of my life. References Dictionary. com Unabridged (v 1. 1), Based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary,  © Random House, Inc. 2006. Retrieved on July 3, 2008 from http://dictionary. reference. com/search? q=ethics

Right to Work State Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Right to Work State - Assignment Example Indiana has recently become the 23rd Right to Work state in the country. Right to Work is a theory aimed at benefiting employees. The concept essentially prevents employers from forcing employees to join a union and pay union fees. (Ottinger, 2012). Since there are currently 23 states that abide by Right to Work laws; there are also pros and cons to the concept. The research information contained in this essay will cover the history, pros and cons, for and against the concept of Right to Work and attempt to reach a conclusion by analyzing the collected information. The information will include examples of how the laws have been challenged in different states. Therefore, what do Right to Work states contribute to the working quality of employees, or do they, and how did the concept come into being? Lets go back to 1935, under the National Labor Relations Act of 1935 (Wager Act), labor unions and employers were in control under closed shop rules. Translated this means that if you wanted to work for a company and a union was present you were required to be a part of that union. According to Abby Rapoport in an article in 2012, â€Å"The dream of the New Deal was they were going to northern-ize the South.† (Rapoport, 2012). The concept between 1937 and 1946 was a huge failure. Prominent business power brokers fought to keep their labor and racial platforms. When the Right to Work laws were passed, it weakened the labor union presence in the southern and western states. The legislation prevented unions from gaining a strong foothold and power in these areas. (Rapoport, 2012). The Taft-Hartley Act of 1947 did not allow closed shop rules; however, union shop rules emerged and was considered the new game. (Singh, 2008). The rules changed but became more flexible. Bear in mind that these laws differ for each Right to Work state. The general policies stipulate that all workers are required to

The Jungle Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

The Jungle - Essay Example causes Jurgis to lead a life of begging and crime, illustrating how it is the system’s willing abuse of the ‘common man’ that creates the problems of the criminal lower class while the upper class becomes just as criminal in working to abuse the system for their own welfare. The concept of socialism is first introduced as Ona and Jurgis are planning their wedding feast and grows to become one of the central themes of the book. It is Grandmother Majauzskiene who first mentions the word â€Å"Socialist† to Jurgis. She describes the capitalist system: â€Å"It was easy to bring them, for wages were really much higher, and it was only when it was too late that the poor people found out that everything else was higher too. They were like rats in a trap, that was the truth† (95). It would seem clear that whatever she defines herself as would be the opposite of the system in place. Just before she introduces the word socialism, though, a suggestion of what it might mean is offered, â€Å"By and by they would have their revenge, though, for the thing was getting beyond human endurance, and the people would rise and murder the packers† (95). This seems to suggest something violent and destructive, which frightens the simple man. Jurgis learns more about socialism through Bush Harper. Harper characterizes socialists as people who â€Å"could not be bought, and would not combine or make any sort of a ‘dicker’† (384). Later, Jurgis suddenly finds himself at the center of a Socialist rally and, more surprisingly, becoming caught up in the words that are said. As the speaker denounces the capitalist system, which has already been battered brutally throughout the novel, the ideas of Socialism are brought forward. The way that Sinclair presents them makes them seem not nearly as frightening as the ideas of Communism have been to the modern reader. He talks about how the Socialists would give more power to the people, would provide them would good food, clothing

PESTEL Analysis of Petrochemical Gulf Markets

PESTEL Analysis of Petrochemical Gulf Markets GCC countries are almost representing the best miscellaneous prudent wealth among the Middle East countries with more stability at their political situation and homogenized society. This is in addition to relaxed position within their neighborhood countries. However, the main social problem is that its citizens are representing less that 50% of the total population of the country. Further, GCC countries are enjoying a political stable regime; moreover, there are not such unexpectedly shifting in business regulations and procedures within GCC countries. In addition, there are some other threats around the Middle East but it has not affected seriously at GCC countries business such as the conflict between Palestinians and Zionists and the war in Iraq. However, there is some risk from Iran, because it attends to acquire nuclear weapons. This is besides the illegally occupying of Iran into three islands of the UAE (Abu Musa, the greater and the lesser Tunbas). Economy: The Gulf Co-operation Council (GCC) is an oil-based region by the largest persistent oil reserves in the globe; 483.7 billion barrels, 40.2 percent of the worlds total crude oil reserves, OPEC accounts at 78 percent of the worlds total proved oil reserves. Nonetheless, this area ranks as the biggest producer as well as an exporter of petroleum and plays a key role in the world generally along with the OPEC in particular. Thus, the six countries of the GCC region are taking pleasure in a remarkable economic growth that is expected to remain in excess of the medium-term. However, the GCC economy is anticipated to continue through $1 trillion within the year of 2010, making an almost three-fold raise in just five years. However, four GCC countries which are the portion of the OPEC together with KSA, UAE, Kuwait, as well as Qatar account for 51 percent of the total OPEC reserves and 46 percent of the total OPEC crude oil production for the states of GCC area, oil as well as gas represent s just about 73 percent of the total export earnings. Furthermore, oil along with gas sector accounts for lots 63 percent of governments revenues and 41 percent of its GDP. In addition, here, we have to say that the district is continuing its economic adjustment program additionally currently its focus is to attract domestically, regionally, as well as foreign private sector investment involved in oil as well as gas, power generation, telecommunications, along with real-estate sectors. The rush ahead in oil prices, the rising up of fiscal along with external; balance of payments positions, moreover improvements toward the business atmosphere have combined to produce an impressive infrastructure improvement. Therefore, in June 2010, there was practically $2 trillion worth of GCC projects announced, planned or else underway, mostly related in the rule of construction, oil, gas as well as petrochemicals sectors. The Gulf Co-operation Council (GCC) areas economy has doubled in size during 2004 to 2009. Moreover, a combined official GDP of the area grew by the rate of 12.5 percent within 2009 toward $812.95 billion measured into a growth rate of 17.3 percent to $722.49 billion in 2008. On the other hand, the strong economic performance is endorsed to secure global oil demand; better geopolitical situation; acceleration of growth measures; powerful boost in privatization activities; growth of assets of central banks along with the strength of the GCC corporate sector. For that reason, nominal GDP is expected to grow powerfully through a 25.8 percent toward $1022.62billion within the year 2009 and is the project to develop at an 8.8 percent to $1112.08 billion in 2010. In original terms, the economy of the area grew via 5.5 percent in 2008 compared near a rate of 5.8 percent in the year of 2009. Moreover, it is expected to grow at the rates of 5.8 percent and 6.5 percent in 2010 as well as 2011 respectively. Social: The Societies in the GCC countries are combining of the conservative as well as advanced another attractive than in several of the further countries in the Middle East region. Conceivably due in the piece to the widespread level of development that has been accomplished along with the success of the GCC countries in integrating up to date technology keen on their society with no considerable disruptions. The state religion of the GCC countries is Islam. However, there are people of other religions in the GCC countries such as Hindus, Christians and others. Anyone who wants to continue along with setting up a business in GCC countries should follow the Islamic rules. The official language of the GCC countries is Arabic but English is the language of business. On the other hand, the Arab Gulf states all have substantial revenues from oil and gas and have remarkably little local citizens. This has grown their related per capita incomes to greater than those of their neighbors consist. To join the labor shortages they provide significant quantities of temporary non-citizen economic migrants mainly from South Asia as well as South East Asia, chiefly the Philippines in addition to Indians. In the earlier stage, there were additional remarkable numbers of immigrants coming from Jordan (mainly of Palestinian origin) as well as Egypt. Technology: The GCC countries are one of the ideal locations to market products and services to Middle East and Asia. The users of Information Technology cover all aspects of society, private, consumer businesses, and governments, military in addition to educational facilities. The field has been used primarily through the Internet for business purposes. The governments in the GCC countries act as a matchmaker, to assist businesses and private users to take advantages of the information technology revolution. GCC countries are enjoying the highest advances in communications technology comprise considerably widened the range of services carried through the network. Satellites, besides microwave radio, as well optical cable links, besides digital switching in addition to transmission, offer a potential for the enhancement of quality and for the expansion of right to apply to the most remote areas. The world is presently a perfectly integrated information network. Environment: The GCC countries face a quantity of environmental problems, driven through people pressure, particularly in the cities where metropolitan growth has taken situate. Property degradation, especially, appropriate to desertification in several parts of the district is becoming progressively more critical. Nevertheless, the most severe problem is that of the fast turn down in fresh water accessibility. On the other hand, it is widely known that oil continues to control the worlds energy supply as well as the regions energy sector. GCC oil exports expansion in addition to contribute to advanced incidents of oil spills from offshore extraction along with transportation, foremost to elevated hydrocarbon concentrations in the waters of the Arabian Gulf that negatively have an effect on the desalination production progression, as well human health, in addition to the environment. Legislation: Although legislation are almost similar at the GCC countries, as we find most of them were driven out of Islamic Sharia. On the other hand, for the civil laws, there were two sources at the GCC countries, the first one from the Egyptian laws, which were initially driven out from the France laws. The other source of the GCC countries was the Jordanian laws, where they were driven out from the British laws. SWOT Analysis: Strengths: The GCC countries economy has many positive points that make GCC countries economy strong and we can summarize these points in the following: GCC countries are applying the open economy policy in most of its states. The mighty prestigious location for GCC countries between Asia and Africa continents GCC countries advance ranked among countries that export oil. Policies and procedures that the governments apply ought to support the economy. GCC countries Provide different facilities for investors (local and foreign), like: no restrictions on the foreign currencies, competitive import fees (4%), no taxes on the personal and companies income (except oil companies and the branches of foreign banks) and other facilities. The GCC countries governments offer many investment opportunities for investors in all sectors in most of its countries. The GCC countries governments build many industrial cities and free zones in different places in GCC countries that have all the services that need. Weakness: The GCC countries economy weaknesses are summarized in these points: Financial Frauds in some GCC countries economy from transferring money and no restrictions in loans (UAE and Bahrain). GCC countries currencies are linked with the US dollar and this cause a change in the value of the GCC countries local currencies as the change in the US dollar. Legal system in GCC countries tie to the ruling elite Opportunities: The GCC countries economy has many opportunities, because it is now in the growth period. We can summarize the opportunities in these points: The GCC countries have the opportunity to change from depending on oil as a main source of funds to other sources (non-oil sectors). The GCC countries have enough funds to improve all the sectors. There are many facilities to export GCC countries products to other countries especially Middle East countries. Threats: The inflation fluctuation within GCC countries is representing high threats to their economies. The continuous changing in oil prices which is affecting badly the budgets of GCC countries. Political environment in the neighborhood area might effect on the foreign investments.

The United States must Reduce Illegal Immigration Essay -- Papers

I am driving my car and trying to get to Miami. I get lost. I stop at a gas station because I need someone to direct me in the right direction. I end up in a city called Hialeah where there are very few English speaking people. The people that are there only speak Spanish. What do I do? This scenario happens to many people everyday. How do we deal with situations like this one? The city of Hialeah is a major example of immigration. According to Webster's College dictionary, the meaning of immigration is coming into a country or region to live. Immigrants come from all over the world to live in America. Why is that? The main reason that everybody wants to go to the United States is because if they would go somewhere like France or Japan, although they would get higher wages, there is a much greater chance of getting harassed, arrested or deported in those countries, as opposed to the United States (Bergen 1). I lived in South Florida for fifteen years. Throughout that time , I was exposed to different situations that involved immigration. I feel that it should definitely be restricted. United States immigration policy in recent decades has not provided for strong, effective measures to reduce illegal immigration, and at the same time, explicitly authorizes high levels of legal immigration (Delaet 3). Therefore, there have been high levels of immigration in this country since the 1960s, which actually reflect the basic provisions of United States immigration policy. Since the 1960s there have been few acts that have been passed. For example, the Immigration Act of 1990 had a major impact on the United States. In 1980 public polls indicated that a majority of the United States public favors establishing current... ...In conclusion, there are many problems that the United States is facing today, being that immigration is one of them. Right now, at this time, bills are pending that will dramatically restrict legal immigration for years to come. Though some immigrants come to work in America, half of them do not even get a job and somehow end up on welfare. They claim that they want to live in the United States because it is a "free country," as far as morals are concerned, but the right to live in another country involves a belief in the moral and judicial rights of that nation. Bibliography Cornelius, Wayne A., et al. Controlling Immigration: A Global Perspective Decaet, Debra. U.S. immigration Policy in age of Rights. London: Praeger, 2000. Wilson, Charles., et al. Economic Issues in Immigration. London: The Institute of Economic Affairs, 1970.

Meaning of Underworld in the Odyssey and Aeneid Essay

In both Odyssey and Aeneid the protagonists visit the Underworld and for both this is a turning point of their life and the turning point of the plot. For Odyssey the unusual travel marks his symbolic â€Å"cleansing† from blood he has shed at Troy and from anger of gods, making it possible for him to return to Ithaca. Before traveling to the Underworld Aeneas is an expellee, who strives â€Å"in vain against the seas and wind† (Aeneid, 5: 21). After the travel he is a father of the new glorious people. Both heroes receive new knowledge and rise to the higher level of personality. Visiting the world of the dead is important for Odyssey and Aeneas because it marks the choice of scenario for the future. For example, Aeneas’s fate as a leader of the newborn Roman people has been predetermined, yet to start walking this new way he has to go to the underworld. His father shows him many great souls who are to be reincarnated in future to become great Roman heroes, so future is predetermined not only by Aeneas’s effort, but by the spirit of those great heroes. In contrast, Odyssey enters the kingdom of the dead in search of his friend Tiresias whom he has to speak to in order to return to Ithaca. His travel is not so fateful for the people, but it is fateful for Odyssey himself. Aeneas is told to go to the Underworld in a dream by the spirit of his dead father. Odyssey also has a kind of dream on Circe’s island where he spends seven years thinking that only seven days have passed. But when Circe learns that Odyssey has no love for her, she nobly explains him that the only man who knows the way to Ithaca is Tiresias who can be found only in the afterworld. Odyssey is driven by â€Å"unhappy fate below the sunlight† (Odyssey 11:798-799), and his ultimate purpose is finding the way. He would perhaps never go to Hades, in case there was another way to Ithaca. He says that he â€Å"had to come down here to Hades’ home, to meet the he shade of Teiresias of Thebes, and hear his prophecy†. (Odyssey, 11: 199-201). In Hades he meets his mother of whom he did not know that she was dead. Her suicide and sorrowful events in Ithaca is a kind of punishment for Odyssey’s false pride. In contrast to Odyssey, Aeneas’s purpose is choosing the way. Meeting his father he symbolically passes through the golden gate to become a recognized ruler, and a tool of destiny that has chosen to make Aeneas’s people great. Homer describes the underworld as a dull place of suffering, where warriors who died in battle have to continue carrying their wounds. In fact, for Homer living after death is just a continuation of earthly vain. For example, when Odyssey meets Trojan heroes like Patroclus, they run away frightened, as if the struggle for Troy still went on. Odyssey’s dead friends the can only tell how they died and got to this dark kingdom. Homer has a gloomy idea of the underworld. Achilles says that he would rather be a living serf and a landless peasant than a King of the Dead. So Odyssey becomes aware of futility of war that sends heroes to this dark place. In contrast, Aeneas returns with the vision of the great future and he is now decisive to work hard for it. â€Å"Within the hero’s mind his joys renew’d† (Aeneid 5: 904) and so he eagerly sets sails for the new homeland.

The Writing Of Langston Hughes - 1244 Words

The practice of racial segregation was common during the early 20th century African American faced discrimination every day. They were forced to work, eat, live, and travel separate from the whites. African Americans deserved the same fair treatment of American freedom. In this poem Hughes knew that by labor he’s an American citizen; but as a black man in the pre-Civil rights movement, he wasn’t being treated like one. This poem identifies the struggles of a working minority black man. Freedom and equality are two concepts that good citizens should demonstrate. The speaker is envisioning a world in which he’ll be just as welcomed as all the free people in the country. I argue that even though African Americans were racially sketched they still had hope that the future would be brighter. The writing of Langston Hughes in â€Å"I too† is considerably dependent on his point of view. The activities that arise in the poem are as accurate as they can get because Langston Hughes is writing from the heart. Hughes went through the Harlem Renaissance and faced constant skirmishes with racism. Because of that, his writing seems to show a greater meaning. He is part of the African-American race that is used in his writing. He writes about how he is presently troubled, but this does not reduce his faith and motivation to become an equal man. Because he speaks from the point of view of an oppressed African-American the poem’s free-for-alls and forthcoming changes seem to be of greaterShow MoreRelatedThe Writing Style Of Langston Hughes1001 Words   |  5 Pagesbe afraid to do what he must choose.† Freedom of creative expression, whether personal or collective, is one of the many legacies of Hughes, who has been called â€Å"the architect† of the black poetic tradition. He is certainly one of the world’s most universally beloved poets, read by children and teachers, scholars and poets, musicians and historians. Langston Hughes became the voice of black America in the 1920s, when his first published poems brought him more than moderate success. Throughout hisRead MoreAnalysis Of Langston Hughes Writing1696 Words   |  7 Pageshave written against towards being repressed for the color of their skin. Through their writing they have shared what it meant to be black in a time of oppression and segregation. Authors such as Hughes, McKay, Bontemps, and Bennett have shared with us how they fought against racial oppression with dignity and nobility towards those that kept them as objects and treated them as animals. Through their writing we learn of a time of when and how a single race molded a literary movement. We learn beyondRead MoreThe Influences for Langston Hughes Successful Writing Career979 Words   |  4 PagesAmerica n literature and American culture have always been connected throughout our history. Langston Hughes was able to recognize that, â€Å"Man had the inability to bridge cultures† (Bloom 16). In one of his writings, Luani of the Jungles, Langston writes about the interactions in a relationship between a white man and a black woman, â€Å"that is not ruined by outside disapproval, but the man’s own obsession and oversimplification of their racial differences† (16). Hughes’s ability to speak openly aboutRead MoreLangston Hughes And How His Style Of Writing1564 Words   |  7 Pagesperspective of Langston Hughes and how his style of writing is. It looks at how several interrelated themes run through the poetry of Langston Hughes, all of which have to do with being black in America and surviving in spite of immense difficulties. Langston Hughes is one of the most influential writers because his style of work not only captured the situation of African Americans; it also grabbed the attention of other races with the use of literary elements and other stylistic qualities. Langston HughesRead MoreCritique of Julie Aberdeens Essay on the Writings of Langston Hughes during the Harlem Renaissance638 Words   |  3 PagesCritique of Julie Aberdeens essay on the writings of Langston Hughes during the Harlem Renaissance Aberdeens essay on Langston Hughes and the Harlem Renaissance had a clear theme that was supported throughout by many examples. While an actual thesis statement was lacking, or a title that would have provided similar direction, the content stayed close to the topics of striving for equality and cultural identity through the writings of Hughes. A good thesis statement for this essay might be: ThisRead MoreThe Life Poems of Langston Hughes Essay775 Words   |  4 Pagesliving with many relatives, Langston Hughes experienced poverty. Langston Hughes used poetry to speak to the people. Langston Hughes is a pioneer of African American literature and the Harlem renaissance error. Mr. Hughes dedicated his poems to the struggles, pride, dreams, and racial injustices of African American people. Langston Hughes was born James Langston Hughes, February 1, 1902 in Joplin, Missouri. Langston Hughes, named after his grandfather James Mercer Langston, was the first AfricanRead MoreA Brief Look at Langston Hughes1413 Words   |  6 PagesLangston Hughes Langston Hughes’ challenging background, ethnicity, and era of life can all be thought of reasons as to why his style of writing relates among discrimination and unsettling topics. Although his writing can be said to bring hope to the African Americans, his style can be frightening and daunting when taken the time to read his pieces. They may not seem real, but they are his way of interpreting and informing the future of what African Americans, like himself, had to go throughRead MoreReoccurring Themes in the Work of Langston Hughes Essay1649 Words   |  7 PagesLangston Hughes is an extremely successful and well known black writer who emerged from the Harlem Renaissance (â€Å"Langston Hughes† 792). He is recognized for his poetry and like many other writers from the Harlem Renaissance, lived most of his life outside of Harlem (â€Å"Langston Hughes† 792). His personal experiences and opinions inspire his writing intricately. Unlike other writers of his t ime, Hughes expresses his discontent with black oppression and focuses on the hardships of his people. Hughes’Read MoreLangston Hughes, An American Poet Essay1583 Words   |  7 PagesJames Mercer Langston Hughes was one of the most influential African-American writers during the Harlem Renaissance. He was born on February 1, 1902 in Joplin, Missouri to James and Carrie Mercer Hughes. Hughes parents divorced shortly after his birth and his father moved to Mexico. Hughes went to live with his grandmother, Mary Patterson Langston in Kansas while his mother travelled back and forth with jobs. After his grandmother died he went to live with friends of the family, James and Mary ReedRead MoreRacial Prejudice By Langston Hughes990 Words   |  4 PagesRacial tensions were even more prevalent in the twentieth century. Langston Hughes was a poet who really tried to bring attention to the growing racial tensions until his death in the late 60s. Throughout his life, Hughes was influe nced by the time he grew up in and by his own family; he wrote to free the black culture and literature from racial pride. Hughes was born February 1, 1902 in Joplin, Missouri to Carrie and James Nathaniel Hughes. His father wanted to become a lawyer, but the Oklahoma bar examination

Comparing Irony of War in Dulce et Decorum, Regeneration,...

Irony of War Exposed in Dulce et Decorum, Regeneration, and Quiet on the Western Front Many of the young officers who fought in the Great War enlisted in the army with glowing enthusiasm, believing that war was played in fancy uniforms with shiny swords. They considered war as a noble task, an exuberant journey filled with honor and glory. Yet, after a short period on the front, they discovered that they had been disillusioned by the war: fighting earned them nothing but hopelessness, death and terror. They had lost their lives to the lost cause of war, which also killed their innocence and youth. They were no longer boys but callous men. Wilfred Owens poem Dulce et Decorum Est, Pat Barkers novel Regeneration, and Erich Maria†¦show more content†¦He uses An ecstasy of fumbling (9) to describe the men grasping for their gas masks during the attack. The fact that ecstasy is used with fumbling is surprising and disturbing but suggests the difference between the societys beliefs about the war and the actuality of it. Images such as floundring like a man in fire or lime... (12), He plunges at me, guttering, choking, drowning. (16), His hanging face, like a devils sick of sin (20), Come gargling from the froth-corrupted lungs (22) hurls the pain of war and death into the readers face. By the end of the third and last stanza, the irony of the title has completely unfolded: My friend, you would not tell with such high zest To children ardent for some desperate glory, The old lie: Dulce et decorum est Pro patria mori. (25-29) Through vivid imagery and compelling metaphors, Owen wants people to stop lying about how sweet and fitting it is to die for ones country. Pat Barkers 1991 novel, Regeneration, represents her fictional-historical account of Rivers treatment of the war poet Siegfried Sassoon. The novels anti-war message is very clear and well argued from Barkers point of view because by emphasizing on war and madness she shows us how the minds of her characters were damaged by the war. The novel begins with Sassoons letter of resignation: I am a soldier,

Short Story - 1125 Words

For a kid’s game, there’s sure a shit-ton of killing and death and stuff. Mitch clung to the side of the cliff, wincing at the burn from his virtual muscles, his arms shaking as he heaved a leg up and over the edge. As his palm hit a soft tuft of neon-green grass, he thought about how real it felt. An oasis of organic sensation in an otherwise overclocked world. The cool blades calmed his soul for a whole two seconds before a fresh blast of digital artillery ricocheted off the nearest rock, sending shards flying into the back of his hand, tearing at the flesh as he clung for dear life. I hate this fucking world. Today’s mission had been, on paper, a cut-and-dry exercise compared to what the team had seen over the past few months. The†¦show more content†¦This was no a bag of loot stuck halfway through a tree, or a side mission that couldn’t be completed. No, this bug was a fucking doozy. Mitch’s eager fingers scrambled across the turf, finally reaching the familiar, cold slide of steel. He coaxed the weapon—a shining, glimmering, gold-plated hand cannon—towards him, fighting against its hefty weight, like a puppy pulling at a rope toy. He could feel the heat of battle rising behind him. His only hope of getting out of this mess—a level they’d already tried and failed at six times today—was the comically oversized, gold-tinted weapon now at his fingertips. And Mitch was ready to be done. A fresh laser shot hit him square in the small of the back, causing him to lose his grip, reeling in pain on his side. Goddamn, this cartoon-infested excuse for a game. The game world of ChillChilla had been designed with a Skittles bag full of colors, with every rough edge sanded down just so. Paths led through space worlds ranging from volcanic wastelands to shiny, futuristic space cities to rail racers tracing across the rings of a planet Mitch thought might be roughly based on Saturn, although he had skipped his astronomy classes back in the day. The game featured Karma’s newest cartoon protagonist—a non-player character that would also conveniently serve as the face for an extensive line of digital collectibles, in-gameShow MoreRelatedshort story1018 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿Short Stories:  Ã‚  Characteristics †¢Short  - Can usually be read in one sitting. †¢Concise:  Ã‚  Information offered in the story is relevant to the tale being told.  Ã‚  This is unlike a novel, where the story can diverge from the main plot †¢Usually tries to leave behind a  single impression  or effect.  Ã‚  Usually, though not always built around one character, place, idea, or act. †¢Because they are concise, writers depend on the reader bringing  personal experiences  and  prior knowledge  to the story. Four MajorRead MoreThe Short Stories Ideas For Writing A Short Story Essay1097 Words   |  5 Pageswriting a short story. Many a time, writers run out of these short story ideas upon exhausting their sources of short story ideas. 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The short story theme I am going conduct on is â€Å"The Secret Life of Walter Mitty’ by James Thurber (1973). In this short story the literary elements being used is plot and symbols and the theme being full of distractions and disruption. The narrator is giving a third person point of view in sharing the thoughts of the characters. Walter Mitty the daydreamer is very humorous in the different plots of his dr ifting off. In the start of the story the plot, symbols,Read MoreShort Stories1125 Words   |  5 PagesThe themes of short stories are often relevant to real life? To what extent do you agree with this view? In the short stories â€Å"Miss Brill† and â€Å"Frau Brechenmacher attends a wedding† written by Katherine Mansfield, the themes which are relevant to real life in Miss Brill are isolation and appearance versus reality. Likewise Frau Brechenmacher suffers through isolation throughout the story and also male dominance is one of the major themes that are highlighted in the story. These themes areRead MoreShort Story and People1473 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿Title: Story Of An Hour Author: Kate Chopin I. On The Elements / Literary Concepts The short story Story Of An Hour is all about the series of emotions that the protagonist, Mrs. Mallard showed to the readers. With the kind of plot of this short story, it actually refers to the moments that Mrs. Mallard knew that all this time, her husband was alive. For the symbol, I like the title of this short story because it actually symbolizes the time where Mrs. Mallard died with joy. And with thatRead MoreShort Story Essay1294 Words   |  6 PagesA short story concentrates on creating a single dynamic effect and is limited in character and situation. It is a language of maximum yet economical effect. Every word must do a job, sometimes several jobs. Short stories are filled with numerous language and sound devices. These language and sound devices create a stronger image of the scenario or the characters within the text, which contribute to the overall pre-designed effect.As it is shown in the metaphor lipstick bleeding gently in CinnamonRead MoreGothic Short Story1447 W ords   |  6 Pages The End. In the short story, â€Å"Emma Barrett,† the reader follows a search party group searching for a missing girl named Emma deep in a forest in Oregon. The story follows through first person narration by a group member named Holden. This story would be considered a gothic short story because of its use of setting, theme, symbolism, and literary devices used to portray the horror of a missing six-year-old girl. Plot is the literal chronological development of the story, the sequence of eventsRead MoreRacism in the Short Stories1837 Words   |  7 PagesOften we read stories that tell stories of mixing the grouping may not always be what is legal or what people consider moral at the time. The things that you can learn from someone who is not like you is amazing if people took the time to consider this before judging someone the world as we know it would be a completely different place. The notion to overlook someone because they are not the same race, gender, creed, religion seems to be the way of the world for a long time. Racism is so prevalentRead MoreThe Idol Short Story1728 Words   |  7 PagesThe short stories â€Å"The Idol† by Adolfo Bioy Casares and â€Å"Axolotl† by Julio Cortà ¡zar address the notion of obsession, and the resulting harm that can come from it. Like all addictions, obsession makes one feel overwhelmed, as a single thought comes to continuously intr uding our mind, causing the individual to not be able to ignore these thoughts. In â€Å"Axolotl†, the narrator is drawn upon the axolotls at the Jardin des Plantes aquarium and his fascination towards the axolotls becomes an obsession. In

Compare La Belle Dame Sans Merci and Isabella, or The Pot of Basil Essay Example For Students

Compare La Belle Dame Sans Merci and Isabella, or The Pot of Basil Essay Both the poems La Belle Dame Sans Merci and Isabella, or The Pot of Basil are by John Keats and are on the theme of love. La Belle Dame Sans Merci is about a knight who is not named and about a woman who seems in-human from another land. Isabella, or The Pot of Basil focuses on two realistic characters called Lorenzo and Isabella. Keats has written in the literary tradition called Romanticism, which is where things are not explained and are just implied. La Belle Dames appearance is described well: hair was long oot was light eyes were wild. This is making the reader visualise what she looks like and we see that she is unreal and a faerys child. Isabellas beauty is again emphasised by lists and repetition but unlike La Belle Dame, Isabella is a normal ordinary girl: poor simple Isabel! This is in contrast to the other poem and later on the reader feels sorry for Isabella as she wants to express her love but she cant. In the two poems there is a male figure in each. In La Belle Dame Sans Merci the knight who is not named behaves in a different way to what a knight is expected to act like. There are many negative words about the knight as he is found Alone and palely loitering, bewildered and confused whereas typically a knight would seem confident and not So haggard and so woe-begone. The setting is dull and bleak and this shows the sad, depressing tone of the poem. The narrative structure of La Belle Dame Sans Merci is the narrator in the first three stanzas and then the knight is responding for the rest of the poem. The narrator is asking why the knight is acting in such a strange and unusual way: O what can ail thee, knight-at-arms, this question is the repeated in the second stanza because the knight has not answered. When the knight tells his story it is only from his point of view. Keats characterises Lorenzo by showing that he is very much in love with her: And with sick longing all the knight outwear, To hear her morning-step upon the stair, but he is not confident enough to express his love to her: Honeyless days and days did he let pass. His love is only shown through his feelings for Isabella. Like the knight in La Belle Dame, Lorenzo is unhappy in love but for different reasons but at the end of the poem this changes and Lorenzo becomes happy. Isabella and Lorenzos relationship is shown in a different way to La Belle Dame and the knight. Isabella, or The Pot of Basil shows a relationship that progresses in time because neither of them want to tell each other how they feel: days and days. This is the opposite of La Belle Dame Sans Merci as their love happens only over less than a day. It was a impetuous, spontaneous thing that happened. The knight and La Belle Dames relationship was more a mutual attraction than normal love, it was a short length relationship: She lookd at me as she did love, they are drawn to each other by their external appearance whereas in Isabella they are gradually falling in love with each other. They both really want to express their love but both of them pine away: a dreary night of love and misery. This shows that because they are so shy and not confident it is making them unhappy. .u253ec16ea2a3c5276132118e0c9f5145 , .u253ec16ea2a3c5276132118e0c9f5145 .postImageUrl , .u253ec16ea2a3c5276132118e0c9f5145 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u253ec16ea2a3c5276132118e0c9f5145 , .u253ec16ea2a3c5276132118e0c9f5145:hover , .u253ec16ea2a3c5276132118e0c9f5145:visited , .u253ec16ea2a3c5276132118e0c9f5145:active { border:0!important; } .u253ec16ea2a3c5276132118e0c9f5145 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u253ec16ea2a3c5276132118e0c9f5145 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u253ec16ea2a3c5276132118e0c9f5145:active , .u253ec16ea2a3c5276132118e0c9f5145:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u253ec16ea2a3c5276132118e0c9f5145 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u253ec16ea2a3c5276132118e0c9f5145 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u253ec16ea2a3c5276132118e0c9f5145 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u253ec16ea2a3c5276132118e0c9f5145 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u253ec16ea2a3c5276132118e0c9f5145:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u253ec16ea2a3c5276132118e0c9f5145 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u253ec16ea2a3c5276132118e0c9f5145 .u253ec16ea2a3c5276132118e0c9f5145-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u253ec16ea2a3c5276132118e0c9f5145:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The influence of Anne Fisher EssayIn La Belle Dame we can only see the story through the eyes of the knight. The female is seen as evil but she may not have been really, the female might have just been unhappy and upset because she knows deep down they can never be together because they are from two different worlds: there she wept and sighd full sore. She knows that they are attracted to each other but it would never work. Isabella and Lorenzo are attracted to each others voice and know each others movements well: hear her morning-step upon the stair, Whereas the knight and La Belle Dame know nothing of each other. Therefore one relationship has quick movement of happiness, then happiness and the other is unhappy until they express their love later on. After Lorenzo and Isabella had confessed their feelings to each other they both feel relieved and fulfilled: Great bliss Great happiness. This repetition of the word great shows us that they are very happy and in love. There are different references to nature and seasons within the last stanza: summer clime and lusty flower, which proves that because Lorenzo had the courage to tell Isabella it all ends in happiness. This happiness is a complete contrast to earlier in the poem when Lorenzo had a dreary night of love and misery. However the relationship between La Belle Dame and the knight did not work out in the end and despite the great happiness in the beginning they then go their separate ways and the knight seems unhappy and confused as a result. He is Alone and palely loitering because he has a nightmare and warned about her. This nightmare has the repetition of the word pale for emphasis on how ghost like they people in the nightmare were to suggest the unpleasantness. Keats conveys the message of love by implying it through the two stories rather than stating it, which is the Romantic literary tradition. Keats also seems to suggest that love can bring misery, unhappiness and confusion into peoples lives but it also shows the happiness of love. He conveys in La Belle Dame Sans Merci that infatuation turns out a lot worse than real love and long-term relationships because love needs to be between two equal people for it to be successful.

Selection and Induction free essay sample

Inadequate recruitment can lead to labour shortages, or problems in management decision making. Recruitment is however not just a simple selection process but also requires management decision making and extensive planning to employ the most suitable manpower. Competition among business organisations for recruiting the best potential has increased focus on innovation, and management decision making and the selectors aim to recruit only the best candidates who would suit the corporate culture, ethics and climate specific to the organisation. The process of recruitment does not however end with application and selection of the right people but involves maintaining and retaining the employees chosen. (State Government of Victoria State Services Authority, 2008) The housekeeping department is the most important department in hospitality world. Housekeeping is responsible for cleaning the hotel’s guestrooms and public areas. This department has the largest amount staff, and its operations are the most influential from both external and internal factors. We will write a custom essay sample on Selection and Induction or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Thus they have an ever chancing requirement for staff. RECRUITMENT French and Rees (2010) Defines recruitment as, â€Å"a process to discover the sources of man power to meet the requirements of the staffing schedule and to employ effective measures for attracting that manpower in adequate numbers to facilitate effective selection of an efficient workforce. † Edwin B. Flippo defined recruitment as â€Å"the process of searching for prospective employees and stimulating them to apply for jobs in the organization. † In simple words recruitment can be defined as a ‘linking function’-joining together those with jobs to fill and those seeking jobs. The general purpose of recruitment is to provide a pool of potentially qualified job candidates. For a more detailed specification: (see Attachment 1) The process 1. A need is created through any number of factors within an establishment. From the change in seasonal occupancy, personal factors of staff or managerial requirements. As in the case of the ABS Hotel, a member of the housekeeping department has been granted a transfer due to personal issues. Now a position has been created that needs to be filled. The HOD of the department will now access the vacancy and if need be, he will file a request for the recruitment of a new staff member. (See Attachment 2) 2. The request will be filled and accessed by the Hotel’s Human resources Manager, and he will then have a meeting with the HOD from the Housekeeping department to discuss the need for a new staff member. If the HR manager finds the request valid he will then go about discussing the positions measurable standard with the HOD. This will result in the Job analysis of the required room attendant by which applicants will be measured. See Attachment 3) 3. The HR manager must then apply to the Hotels Chief Financial Officer if there are funds available for both the recruitment process and the annual salary of the new staff member. As is the case with the current position at the ABC Hotel, the annual salary can be paid as it would have been paid to the previous room attendant. 4. Once the CFO has validated the financial aspect of t he request, the HR manager and the HOD of the housekeeping department must apply to the General Manager for his approval of the recruitment. . If the GM denies their request, the process will stop. If the GM accepts the request the HOD’s part of recruitment has been completed, and the HR manager starts the formal process of recruitment. 6. The HR manager does research into the Labour market, Economy and the Expansion of the company. The Labour market’s geographical and demographical information will assist the HR manager in calculating the environment were the best suitable candidates can be found and through use of which measure can they best be reached. The studying of the economical present and future will assist the manager in accessing if it would be affordable to hire the new employee and what the market rate for the positions salary is. The growth of the company has the biggest impact on the recruitment process, for if the company has to decline or plans to â€Å"float† through the following year then the appointment of a new staff member will result in a profit expenditure, which renders the recruitment process a loss. As is the current state of the ABC Hotel the three factors are all positive and thus the HR manager will continue with the recruitment process. . The HR manager must utilise the company resources to decide whether to advertise the vacancy internally, externally and by which technique to best reach the required labour market. [ For an explanation of internal-, and external advertising, (see Attachment 1) ] 8. The HR manager must now utilise the information gathered from the previous two steps to thoroughly plan the advertisement. All relevant information regarding the position needs to be within the method of advertising and must create a positive image for the organisation. (see Attachment 4) 9. If the HR Manager has done his job correctly, persons will apply for the position. SELECTION The size of the labour market, the image of the company, the place of posting, the nature of job, the compensation package and a host of other factors influence the manner of aspirants are likely to respond to the recruiting efforts of the company. Through the process of recruitment the company tries to locate prospective employees and encourages them to apply for vacancies at various levels. Recruiting, thus, provides a pool of applicants for selection. Selection is defined by French (2012, p. 76) as the process of picking individuals who have relevant qualifications to fill jobs in an organisation. The basic purpose is to choose the individual who can most successfully perform the job from the pool of qualified candidates. The purpose of selection is to pick up the most suitable candidate who would meet the requirements of the job in an organisation best, to find out which job applicant wil l be successful, if hired. To meet this goal, the company obtains and assesses information about the applicants in terms of age, qualifications, skills, experience, etc. the needs of the job are matched with the profile of candidates. The most suitable person is then picked up after eliminating the unsuitable applicants through successive stages of selection process. How well an employee is matched to a job is very important because it is directly affects the amount and quality of employee’s work. Any mismatch in this regard can cost an organisation a great deal of money, time and trouble, especially, in terms of training and operating costs. In course of time, the employee may find the job distasteful and leave in frustration. He may even circulate negative information about the company, causing incalculable harm to the company in the long run. Effective election, therefore, demands constant monitoring of the ‘fit’ between people the job. (French and Rees, 2012, p. 176) The Process 1. The Curriculum Vitae’ of applicants are received. 2. The applications will now be scrutinised according to the measurable standard. 3. A database is created wherein all the information of applicants are entered and stored. This database is a very essential and useful tool. It has all the information applicants included on their CV’s, this information can be used as a record of how applicants were chosen or declined. It holds the record to prove that the selection process was neither biased nor discriminative and has complied with both the Labour Relations and the Employment Equity Acts. It is also a useful reference base which can be used for future manpower forecasting or a base of possible employees for future positions. Thus saving on recruitment costs. 4. The applications are now sorted by the HR manager into three â€Å"piles†. Successful-, For Review- and Unsuccessful applicants. 5. The unsuccessful applicants must be sent a letter of their unsuccessful attempt. The letter will contain the reason the establishment declined their application and will wish them well for future applications. 6. From the Successful applicants a short list will now be drawn up, by both the HR Manager and the Housekeeping HOD, to show the best possible candidates for the position. This can sometimes be a difficult and time consuming process. To ease the process follow these guidelines. (see Attachment 5) 7. Once the best possible candidates have been chosen from the shortlist, they will be telephonically contacted and informed that they are a possible candidate for the position. During the phone call a short pre-interview will be conducted to confirm the critical information with the candidate and to inform them of their formal interview. 8. Application forms are sent via email or post to the candidates for them to formally apply for the position. These need to be sent back to the establishment as they will be used to gather information on candidates to better structure the interviews. 9. Using the candidates I. D. numbers a background check will be done on applicants for criminal record or blacklisting. According to JHON BOTHA, director of the Production Management Institute, this has become a necessary step due to the Labour laws in South Africa. Business Day October 11th, 2012. see Attachment 6 ] 10. The HR manager and HOD of the Housekeeping department must setup the formal interview structure and question the candidates. 11. After the interview the candidates will write a short aptitude test to see if their norms, values and attitudes align with the est ablishments. 12. The HR manager and The HOD will now decide on the best candidate for the position. If none of the candidates are suitable for the position, they may refer back to the candidates which didn’t make the short list or the applicants for review and repeat steps 8-11. If no candidate or applicant meets the requirements, then the recruitment and selection process must be reviewed and restarted. 13. If a candidate has been chosen for the position, they will be informed of their success telephonically and given further instructions regarding their first day of employment and induction. If the chosen candidate declines the offer then the HR manager must choose another and repeat step 12 and 13. 4. The unsuccessful candidates will receive a phone call informing them of their unsuccessful attempt but will assure them that they will be considered for future positions. INDUCTION Induction can be defined as the first step towards gaining an employees commitment, it is aimed at introducing the job and organization to the recruit and him or her to the organization. It involv es orientation and training of the employee in the organizational culture, and showing how he or she is interconnected to (and interdependent on) everyone else in the organization. See also orientation. (Target Selection 1986) The Induction process has several important objectives (Grobler et al. 2002) : †¢Acquainting new employees with job procedures. †¢Establishing relationships with co-workers. †¢Creating a sense of belonging among employees. †¢Acquainting new employees with the goals of the organisation. †¢Indicating to the employees the preferred means by which these goals should be achieved. †¢Identifying the basic responsibilities of the job. †¢Indicating the required behaviour patterns for effective job performance. (Grobler et al. 2002) The Process Day 1: Introduction to the establishment and work area Person Responsible: HR Manager †¢Mission, Vision, Objectives of work area †¢How the work area fits in to the wider establishment †¢All key operational and social areas to be visited. Introduction to other members of staff Person Responsible: HR Manager †¢Go through organisation chart †¢Discuss roles and responsibilities of staff in general terms. †¢May also want to extend time to allow visits to key contacts out with work area. Introduction to the other teams within the Work area Person Responsible – Line Manager †¢Purpose/Activities of the other teams/work areas †¢How the team fits in to the work area †¢How the work area fits into the University Day 2: Terms and Conditions Person Responsible – Line Manager †¢Ensure new start has viewed and understood information contained in the Information for New Employees this contains important information on terms and conditions. Performance Standards Person Responsible – Line Manager †¢Outline specifics of job role – (job description) †¢Define goals, objectives, and expectations †¢Review probation and performance and development review/ ADR/ appraisal process. Culture of the Work area Person Responsible – Line Manager/Nominee †¢Make new start aware of local arrangements regarding hours of work, holiday requests, sickness procedure, after hours working, dress code, lunch arrangements, etc. †¢Other University procedures e. g. internet and e-mail usage, transportation and parking, etc. Office Systems Person Responsible – Line Manager/Nominee †¢Review processes for using office equipment such as: computer, telephone, voicemail, fax, printer, photocopier, etc. †¢Review processes for using other university equipment/systems such as: libraries, laboratories, open access computers, etc. Review computer security, and software usage. †¢Consider environmental efficiencies (waste, recycling, energy) Health and Safety Person Responsible – Health Safety Co-ordinator/ Line Manager †¢Physical – fire exits, fire alarms, fire evacuation procedure, fire-training arrangements, manual handling, firs t-aid arrangements, VDU usage, and other arrangements as required. Day 3 and 4 Job Specific Training and Development -Person Responsible – Line Manager/Nominee †¢Role specific development needs should be reviewed and a suitable programme of training should be planned that aligns the individual’s skills to their core duties. Staff with line management responsibilities should be clear as to their duties and attend any relevant training. †¢Outline the use of annual performance and development reviews/ ADR as one method for determining on-going role specific development needs. †¢Introduce University wide training and development opportunities available to staff. †¢Review use of personal development planning tools (i. e. PDP) Week 1 4: The new employee should be partnered with a buddy / mentor and work with and alongside them to learn the operations, in’s-and-out’s and daily routines of the position. Week 5 – 6: The new employee should now be able to function independently, but will still require supervision. Week 7: Monitoring and Evaluation Person Responsible – Line Manager †¢It is important that the Induction programme is monitored and reviewed. †¢Throughout the period regular review meetings should be held and any adjustments made. †¢The new employee should be informally interviewed to access his progress and experience of the working environment. Week 8 12: Probation -Person Responsible – Line Manager For new staff the Probation Policy will apply, at the end of three months the new employee will now be a permanent employee. This will have ensured continued efficiency and productivity. CONCLUSION At the end of what could be a short or long process the ABC Hotel will now have the new room attendant which would have fit in perfectly into the organisation to ensure continued productivity and efficiency. If each of the steps of all three processes of Recruitment, Selection and Induction have been followed and done according to the Hotel’s policies and procedures and the standards set by management then the present and future manpower planning will be a success. An awareness of issues and concepts within this area is an important tool for all those involved with leading, managing and developing people – even if they are not human resource managers per se. A recognition of the importance of this aspect of people management is not new, and ‘success’ in this field has often been linked with the avoidance of critical failure factors including undesirable levels of staff turnover and claims of discrimination from unsuccessful job applicants. It has been argued here that it is also possible to identify aspects of recruitment and selection which link with critical success factors in the 21st century context, differentiating organisational performance and going some way to delivering employees who can act as ‘thinking performers’. It is proposed, for example, that a competencies approach focusing on abilities needed to perform a job well may be preferable to the use of a more traditional matching of job and person. (French 2010)